论文标题

硅的光子和孔自旋之间的强耦合

Strong coupling between a photon and a hole spin in silicon

论文作者

Yu, Cécile X., Zihlmann, Simon, Abadillo-Uriel, José C., Michal, Vincent P., Rambal, Nils, Niebojewski, Heimanu, Bedecarrats, Thomas, Vinet, Maud, Dumur, Etienne, Filippone, Michele, Bertrand, Benoit, De Franceschi, Silvano, Niquet, Yann-Michel, Maurand, Romain

论文摘要

半导体量子点中的旋转构成了可扩展量子信息处理的有前途的平台。将它们强烈耦合到超导微波谐振器的光子模式,将使快速的非隔离读数和远距离连通性持续,远远超出了最近的邻居量子相互作用。在这里,我们证明了超导谐振器中的微波光子之间的强耦合和在基于硅的双量子点中的孔自旋,该孔由与铸造兼兼容的MOS制造工艺发出。通过利用硅价带中存在的强旋轨道相互作用,我们达到的自旋光子耦合速率高达330〜MHz,很大程度上超过了旋转的旋转光子折叠率。该结果以及最近证明的硅旋转在硅中的长相干性,为在半导体量子点中用自旋开发电路量子电动力学开发了新的逼真的途径。

Spins in semiconductor quantum dots constitute a promising platform for scalable quantum information processing. Coupling them strongly to the photonic modes of superconducting microwave resonators would enable fast non-demolition readout and long-range, on-chip connectivity, well beyond nearest-neighbor quantum interactions. Here we demonstrate strong coupling between a microwave photon in a superconducting resonator and a hole spin in a silicon-based double quantum dot issued from a foundry-compatible MOS fabrication process. By leveraging the strong spin-orbit interaction intrinsically present in the valence band of silicon, we achieve a spin-photon coupling rate as high as 330~MHz largely exceeding the combined spin-photon decoherence rate. This result, together with the recently demonstrated long coherence of hole spins in silicon, opens a new realistic pathway to the development of circuit quantum electrodynamics with spins in semiconductor quantum dots.

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