论文标题
量子天线
Quantum Antennas
论文作者
论文摘要
由于最近的纳米技术开发发展，可以创建能够在THZ，红外和光学范围内用作高方向天线的本质上的量子系统。实际上，量子天线作为对单个Quanta，nanooptics和Nanoelectronics中的关键元素的灯光构成灯的灯光。对量子天线进行了积极研究，以实现量子通信，量子成像和传感，andenergy收获。然而，这些发射/接收器的设计和优化与传统射频天线的众所周知方法相比，Arestill而不是不发育。这篇综述提供了关于量子天线概念的最新成就，作为通过与光子储层的相互作用进行开放的量子系统。我们将重点弥合量子天线与其宏观经典类似物之间的差距。我们还讨论了基于不同构型的量子量子量，例如等离子金属，碳纳米管和半导体量子点等材料。
Due to the recent groundbreaking developmentsof nanotechnologies,it became possible to create intrinsically quantum systems able to serve as high-directional antennas in THz, infrared and optical ranges. Actually, the quantum antennas,as devices shaping light on thelevel of single quanta,havealreadybecomethe key elements in nanooptics and nanoelectronics. The quantum antennas are actively researched for possible implementations in quantum communications, quantum imaging and sensing,andenergy harvesting. However, the design and optimization of these emitting/receivingdevices arestill rather undevelopedin comparisonwith the well-known methods for conventional radio-frequency antennas. This review provides a discussion of the recent achievements in the concept of the quantum antenna as an open quantum systememitting via interaction with a photonic reservoir. We focuson bridging the gap between quantum antennas and their macroscopic classical analogues. We also discuss the ways of quantum-antennaimplementation for different configurations basedon such materials, as plasmonic metals, carbon nanotubes, and semiconductor quantum dots.
