论文标题

DPOAD:通过迭代灵敏度学习对异常检测的私人外包

DPOAD: Differentially Private Outsourcing of Anomaly Detection through Iterative Sensitivity Learning

论文作者

Mohammady, Meisam, Wang, Han, Wang, Lingyu, Zhang, Mengyuan, Jarraya, Yosr, Majumdar, Suryadipta, Pourzandi, Makan, Debbabi, Mourad, Hong, Yuan

论文摘要

将异常检测外包给第三方可以允许数据所有者克服资源限制(例如,在轻量级IoT设备中),促进协作分析(例如,在分布式或多方的场景下),并从较低的成本和专业知识(例如,由托管安全服务提供者组成)中受益。尽管有这样的好处,但数据所有者可能不愿外包异常检测而没有足够的隐私保护。为此,大多数现有的隐私解决方案将面临一个新颖的挑战,即保留隐私通常需要消除或减少数据条目之间的差异,而异常检测严重取决于该差异。最近,通过将差异隐私(DP)保证的重点从“全部”到“良性”条目的重点移动,最近在本地分析设置下解决了这种冲突。在本文中,我们观察到这种方法不直接适用于外包设置,因为数据所有者在外包之前不知道哪些条目是“良性”的,因此无法选择将DP选择应用于数据条目。因此,我们提出了一种新型的迭代解决方案,使数据所有者逐渐“脱离”良性条目的异常条目,以便第三方分析师可以通过足够的DP保证产生准确的异常结果。我们设计并实施了我们对异常检测(DPOAD)框架的差异私人外包,并通过使用来自不同应用领域的真实数据进行实验,证明了其比基线拉普拉斯和无止痛机制的好处。

Outsourcing anomaly detection to third-parties can allow data owners to overcome resource constraints (e.g., in lightweight IoT devices), facilitate collaborative analysis (e.g., under distributed or multi-party scenarios), and benefit from lower costs and specialized expertise (e.g., of Managed Security Service Providers). Despite such benefits, a data owner may feel reluctant to outsource anomaly detection without sufficient privacy protection. To that end, most existing privacy solutions would face a novel challenge, i.e., preserving privacy usually requires the difference between data entries to be eliminated or reduced, whereas anomaly detection critically depends on that difference. Such a conflict is recently resolved under a local analysis setting with trusted analysts (where no outsourcing is involved) through moving the focus of differential privacy (DP) guarantee from "all" to only "benign" entries. In this paper, we observe that such an approach is not directly applicable to the outsourcing setting, because data owners do not know which entries are "benign" prior to outsourcing, and hence cannot selectively apply DP on data entries. Therefore, we propose a novel iterative solution for the data owner to gradually "disentangle" the anomalous entries from the benign ones such that the third-party analyst can produce accurate anomaly results with sufficient DP guarantee. We design and implement our Differentially Private Outsourcing of Anomaly Detection (DPOAD) framework, and demonstrate its benefits over baseline Laplace and PainFree mechanisms through experiments with real data from different application domains.

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