论文标题

EV-NERF:基于事件的神经辐射场

Ev-NeRF: Event Based Neural Radiance Field

论文作者

Hwang, Inwoo, Kim, Junho, Kim, Young Min

论文摘要

我们提出EV-NERF,这是一个从事件数据得出的神经辐射场。尽管事件摄像机可以测量高框架速率的微妙亮度变化,但低照明或极端运动的测量却遭受着重要的域差异,并具有复杂的噪声。结果,基于事件的视觉任务的性能不会转移到具有挑战性的环境中,在这种环境中,事件摄像机预计将在普通摄像机上蓬勃发展。我们发现,NERF的多视图一致性提供了一个强大的自我实施信号,尽管输入高度嘈杂,但可以消除虚假测量结果并提取一致的基础结构。 EV-NERF的输入不是原始NERF的图像,而是事件测量值,并伴随着传感器的运动。使用反映传感器测量模型的损耗函数,EV-NERF创建了一个集成的神经体积,该量总结了捕获约2-4秒的非结构化和稀疏数据点。生成的神经体积还可以从具有合理深度估计的新型视图中产生强度图像,这可以作为各种基于视觉任务的高质量输入。我们的结果表明,EV-NERF在极端噪声条件和高动力范围成像下实现强度图像重建的竞争性能。

We present Ev-NeRF, a Neural Radiance Field derived from event data. While event cameras can measure subtle brightness changes in high frame rates, the measurements in low lighting or extreme motion suffer from significant domain discrepancy with complex noise. As a result, the performance of event-based vision tasks does not transfer to challenging environments, where the event cameras are expected to thrive over normal cameras. We find that the multi-view consistency of NeRF provides a powerful self-supervision signal for eliminating the spurious measurements and extracting the consistent underlying structure despite highly noisy input. Instead of posed images of the original NeRF, the input to Ev-NeRF is the event measurements accompanied by the movements of the sensors. Using the loss function that reflects the measurement model of the sensor, Ev-NeRF creates an integrated neural volume that summarizes the unstructured and sparse data points captured for about 2-4 seconds. The generated neural volume can also produce intensity images from novel views with reasonable depth estimates, which can serve as a high-quality input to various vision-based tasks. Our results show that Ev-NeRF achieves competitive performance for intensity image reconstruction under extreme noise conditions and high-dynamic-range imaging.

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