论文标题
言语和语言如何告诉我们有关心理治疗的工作联盟
What can Speech and Language Tell us About the Working Alliance in Psychotherapy
论文作者
论文摘要
我们对会话分析的问题及其在健康领域的应用感兴趣。认知行为疗法是心理疗法的结构化方法,使治疗师可以帮助患者识别和修改恶意的思想,行为或行动。可以使用工作联盟库存观察者评级的缩短来评估这项合作的工作 - 12个项目涵盖任务,目标和关系的库存库存 - 对治疗结果有相关的影响。在这项工作中,我们研究了该联盟库存与患者与心理治疗师之间的口语对话(会议)之间的关系。我们已经提供了八个星期的电子疗法,收集了他们的音频和视频通话课程,并手动转录它们。专业治疗师对口语对话进行了注释和评估。我们已经调查了语音和语言特征及其与WAI项目的关联。功能类型包括转弯动力学,词汇夹带以及从语音和语言信号中提取的对话描述符。我们的发现提供了有力的证据,表明这些特征的一部分是工作联盟的有力指标。据我们所知,这是一项针对言语和语言来表征工作联盟的第一项和新颖的研究。
We are interested in the problem of conversational analysis and its application to the health domain. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a structured approach in psychotherapy, allowing the therapist to help the patient to identify and modify the malicious thoughts, behavior, or actions. This cooperative effort can be evaluated using the Working Alliance Inventory Observer-rated Shortened - a 12 items inventory covering task, goal, and relationship - which has a relevant influence on therapeutic outcomes. In this work, we investigate the relation between this alliance inventory and the spoken conversations (sessions) between the patient and the psychotherapist. We have delivered eight weeks of e-therapy, collected their audio and video call sessions, and manually transcribed them. The spoken conversations have been annotated and evaluated with WAI ratings by professional therapists. We have investigated speech and language features and their association with WAI items. The feature types include turn dynamics, lexical entrainment, and conversational descriptors extracted from the speech and language signals. Our findings provide strong evidence that a subset of these features are strong indicators of working alliance. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first and a novel study to exploit speech and language for characterising working alliance.