论文标题

通过贡献合作者选择加速Shapley的解释

Accelerating Shapley Explanation via Contributive Cooperator Selection

论文作者

Wang, Guanchu, Chuang, Yu-Neng, Du, Mengnan, Yang, Fan, Zhou, Quan, Tripathi, Pushkar, Cai, Xuanting, Hu, Xia

论文摘要

尽管Shapley值为DNN模型预测提供了有效的解释,但该计算依赖于所有可能的输入特征联盟的枚举,这导致了指数增长的复杂性。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种新颖的方法剪切,以显着加速DNN模型的Shapley解释,其中计算中只涉及几个输入特征的联盟。特征联盟的选择遵循我们提出的Shapley链规则,以最大程度地减少地面Shapley值的绝对误差,以便计算既有效又准确。为了证明有效性,我们全面评估了跨多个指标的剪切,包括地面真相shapley价值的绝对错误,解释的忠诚度和跑步速度。实验结果表明,剪切始终优于不同评估指标的最先进的基线方法,这证明了其在计算资源受到限制的实际应用中的潜力。

Even though Shapley value provides an effective explanation for a DNN model prediction, the computation relies on the enumeration of all possible input feature coalitions, which leads to the exponentially growing complexity. To address this problem, we propose a novel method SHEAR to significantly accelerate the Shapley explanation for DNN models, where only a few coalitions of input features are involved in the computation. The selection of the feature coalitions follows our proposed Shapley chain rule to minimize the absolute error from the ground-truth Shapley values, such that the computation can be both efficient and accurate. To demonstrate the effectiveness, we comprehensively evaluate SHEAR across multiple metrics including the absolute error from the ground-truth Shapley value, the faithfulness of the explanations, and running speed. The experimental results indicate SHEAR consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baseline methods across different evaluation metrics, which demonstrates its potentials in real-world applications where the computational resource is limited.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源