论文标题
高速准确的机器人控制使用学识渊博的前进动力学和非线性最小二乘优化
High-Speed Accurate Robot Control using Learned Forward Kinodynamics and Non-linear Least Squares Optimization
论文作者
论文摘要
高速对机器人的准确控制需要一个控制系统,该系统可以考虑机器人与环境的动力学相互作用。学习逆运动动力学(IKD)机器人模型的先前工作在捕获复杂的动力学效果方面已成功。但是,可以应用这些方法的控制问题的类型仅限于以下预计的动力学可行轨迹。在本文中,我们介绍了最佳,高速机器人控制的新配方,该配方使用学到的前进运动动力学(FKD)模型和非线性最小二乘优化。最佳FKD可用于对任何可通过非线性最小二乘目标指定的控制任务进行准确,高速控制。 Optim-FKD可以实时解决控制目标,例如路径遵循和时间优势控制,而无需访问预先计算的动力学可行轨迹。我们通过在十分之一的自动驾驶汽车上进行实验,从经验上证明了我们方法的这些能力。我们的结果表明,最佳-FKD可以更准确地遵循所需的轨迹,并且可以比基线方法找到更好的最佳控制问题解决方案。
Accurate control of robots at high speeds requires a control system that can take into account the kinodynamic interactions of the robot with the environment. Prior works on learning inverse kinodynamic (IKD) models of robots have shown success in capturing the complex kinodynamic effects. However, the types of control problems these approaches can be applied to are limited only to that of following pre-computed kinodynamically feasible trajectories. In this paper we present Optim-FKD, a new formulation for accurate, high-speed robot control that makes use of a learned forward kinodynamic (FKD) model and non-linear least squares optimization. Optim-FKD can be used for accurate, high speed control on any control task specifiable by a non-linear least squares objective. Optim-FKD can solve for control objectives such as path following and time-optimal control in real time, without needing access to pre-computed kinodynamically feasible trajectories. We empirically demonstrate these abilities of our approach through experiments on a scale one-tenth autonomous car. Our results show that Optim-FKD can follow desired trajectories more accurately and can find better solutions to optimal control problems than baseline approaches.