论文标题

从GWTC-1和-2中的二进制黑洞事件中,基于学习的基于学习的搜索微透镜签名

Deep Learning-based Search for Microlensing Signature from Binary Black Hole Events in GWTC-1 and -2

论文作者

Kim, Kyungmin, Lee, Joongoo, Hannuksela, Otto A., Li, Tjonnie G. F.

论文摘要

我们介绍了第一次基于深度学习的搜索,以搜索引力波中微蛋白的签名。本搜索寻求镜头引起的签名,其质量在$ 10^3m_ \ odot $ - $ 10^5m_ \ odot $中,从第一和第二重力波瞬态目录中的二进制黑洞事件的频谱中。我们使用的深度学习模型训练了模拟嘈杂的引力波信号的频谱图,以将事件分为两个类别,镜头或放大。我们介绍了合奏学习和大多数基于投票的一致性测试,以实现整体学习者的预测。此搜索的分类方案主要将一个事件GW190707_093326分类为镜头类。为了验证此事件的主要分类,我们还检查了镜头类别的中位概率,并观察结果值,$ 0.984^{+0.012} _ { - 0.342} $,与经验标准$> \!0.6 $相符,以要求声称检测镜头信号的检测。但是,中位概率和错误的估计$ p $值的不确定性从0到0.1,说服我们GW190707_093326的可能性较小,因为它包括$ p \!\ geq \!0.05 $,其中未经保证的假设是正确的。因此,我们得出结论,我们的搜索没有发现从评估的二进制黑洞事件中进行微透镜签名的显着证据。

We present the result of the first deep learning-based search for the signature of microlensing in gravitational waves. This search seeks the signature induced by lenses with masses between $10^3M_\odot$--$10^5M_\odot$ from spectrograms of the binary black hole events in the first and second gravitational-wave transient catalogs. We use a deep learning model trained with spectrograms of simulated noisy gravitational-wave signals to classify the events into two classes, lensed or unlensed. We introduce ensemble learning and a majority voting-based consistency test for the predictions of ensemble learners. The classification scheme of this search primarily classifies one event, GW190707_093326, into the lensed class. To verify the primary classification of this event, we also examine the median probability to the lensed class and observe the resulting value, $0.984^{+0.012}_{-0.342}$, agrees with an empirical criterion $>\!0.6$ for claiming the detection of a lensed signal. However, the uncertainty of the estimated $p$-value for the median probability and error, ranging from 0 to 0.1, convinces us GW190707_093326 is less likely a lensed event because it includes $p\!\geq\!0.05$ where the unlensed hypothesis is true. Therefore, we conclude our search finds no significant evidence of microlensing signature from the evaluated binary black hole events.

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