论文标题
双Weyl半法的疾病诱导的相变
Disorder-induced phase transitions in double Weyl semimetals
论文作者
论文摘要
双Weyl半含量(DWSM)是一种新提出的拓扑材料,它具有手性电荷n = 2的Weyl点。通过采用紧密结合的哈密顿量来研究DWSM中的疾病效应。使用转移矩阵方法和非交通性的库博公式,我们在存在现场非磁性疾病或轨道(Spin-Flip)疾病的情况下数值计算定位长度和霍尔电导率,并给出相应的全球相图。对于现场非磁性疾病,该系统经历DWSM-3D量子异常大厅(3D QAH)和正常绝缘体(NI)-DWSM相变,并演变为扩散金属(DM)相,然后由强障碍者定位,与强烈的疾病定位,这与Weyl semimetal是一致的。对于σ_x轨道疾病,我们发现增加的疾病可以在布里鲁因区域的边界产生一对Weyl节点,并诱导3D QAH-DWSM相变。然后,我们研究了轨道疾病的综合作用,对于无序的3D QAH相和DWSM阶段。基于自洽天生近似的有效培养基理论,可以很好地理解疾病引起的转变。
The double Weyl semimetal (DWSM) is a newly proposed topological material that hosts Weyl points with chiral charge n=2. The disorder effect in DWSM is investigated by adopting the tight-binding Hamiltonian. Using the transfer matrix method and the noncommutative Kubo formula, we numerically calculate the localization length and the Hall conductivity in the presence of the on-site nonmagnetic disorder or orbital (spin-flip) disorders, and give the corresponding global phase diagrams. For the on-site nonmagnetic disorder, the system undergoes the DWSM-3D quantum anomalous hall (3D QAH) and normal insulator (NI)-DWSM phase transitions, and evolves into the diffusive metal (DM) phase before being localized by strong disorders, which is consistent with the Weyl semimetal. For σ_x orbital disorder, we find that increasing disorder can generate a pair of Weyl nodes at the boundary of the Brillouin zone and induce a 3D QAH-DWSM phase transition. Then we investigate the combined effect of orbital disorders for both disordered 3D QAH phase and DWSM phase. The disorder-induced transitions can be well understood in terms of an effective medium theory based on self-consistent Born approximation.