论文标题
HCI在设计和开发中的法律挑衅是值得信赖的自主系统的
Legal Provocations for HCI in the Design and Development of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑了拟议的《欧盟AI 2021年法案》（AIA）的一系列法律挑衅，以及它们如何在可信赖的自治系统的设计和开发中为HCI开辟新的可能性。 AIA继续在新兴技术的欧盟调节中看到的BY设计趋势。 AIA针对的是AI发展，使社会和公民的基本权利构成风险，从而引入了高风险AI系统（HRAIS）的强制性设计和开发要求。这些要求调节了AI开发周期的不同阶段，包括确保数据质量和治理策略，强制测试系统，确保适当的风险管理，对人类监督设计以及创建技术文档。这些要求为HCI提供了新的机会，这些机会超出了对AI的道德和解释性的确定关注，并在以人为中心的过程和设计方法中置于AI的发展，以使AI符合法规并促进社会信任。
We consider a series of legal provocations emerging from the proposed European Union AI Act 2021 (AIA) and how they open up new possibilities for HCI in the design and development of trustworthy autonomous systems. The AIA continues the by design trend seen in recent EU regulation of emerging technologies. The AIA targets AI developments that pose risks to society and citizens fundamental rights, introducing mandatory design and development requirements for high-risk AI systems (HRAIS). These requirements regulate different stages of the AI development cycle including ensuring data quality and governance strategies, mandating testing of systems, ensuring appropriate risk management, designing for human oversight, and creating technical documentation. These requirements open up new opportunities for HCI that reach beyond established concerns with the ethics and explainability of AI and situate AI development in human-centered processes and methods of design to enable compliance with regulation and foster societal trust in AI.
