论文标题

一种用于修剪现代的平面果树的自主机器人

An autonomous robot for pruning modern, planar fruit trees

论文作者

You, Alexander, Parayil, Nidhi, Krishna, Josyula Gopala, Bhattarai, Uddhav, Sapkota, Ranjan, Ahmed, Dawood, Whiting, Matthew, Karkee, Manoj, Grimm, Cindy M., Davidson, Joseph R.

论文摘要

果树的休眠修剪是维持树木健康和确保高质量果实的重要任务。由于劳动力的可用性降低,修剪是机器人自动化的主要候选者。但是,修剪也代表了机器人的一个独特的困难问题,需要在可变的照明条件下以及在复杂的,高度非结构化的环境中进行感知,修剪点的确定和操纵。在本文中,我们介绍了一种用于修剪甜樱桃树的系统(在平面树的建筑中,称为直立的果实分支配置),该系统从我们以前的感知和操纵方面的工作中整合了各种子系统。所得系统能够完全自主运行,并且需要对环境的最小控制。我们通过在甜樱桃果园中进行现场试验来验证系统的性能,最终取得了58%的削减速度。尽管我们的系统不完全稳健,并且需要改善吞吐量,但我们的系统是第一个在果树上运行的系统,代表了将来可以改进的有用的基础平台。

Dormant pruning of fruit trees is an important task for maintaining tree health and ensuring high-quality fruit. Due to decreasing labor availability, pruning is a prime candidate for robotic automation. However, pruning also represents a uniquely difficult problem for robots, requiring robust systems for perception, pruning point determination, and manipulation that must operate under variable lighting conditions and in complex, highly unstructured environments. In this paper, we introduce a system for pruning sweet cherry trees (in a planar tree architecture called an upright fruiting offshoot configuration) that integrates various subsystems from our previous work on perception and manipulation. The resulting system is capable of operating completely autonomously and requires minimal control of the environment. We validate the performance of our system through field trials in a sweet cherry orchard, ultimately achieving a cutting success rate of 58%. Though not fully robust and requiring improvements in throughput, our system is the first to operate on fruit trees and represents a useful base platform to be improved in the future.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源