论文标题
多层$ _2 $中两种类型的3D量子厅效应
Two Types of 3D Quantum Hall Effects in Multilayer WTe$_2$
论文作者
论文摘要
拓扑表面状态和散装状态之间的相互作用会导致拓扑材料中的各种外来运输现象。在磁场存在下,最近提出的拓扑半学的Weyl轨道是一个了不起的例子。这个新型的闭合磁轨道由两个空间分离的样品表面上的费米弧组成,这些样品表面通过大量手性零模式连接,这可以有助于运输。在这里,我们报告了Shubnikov-de Haas(SDH)振荡及其在多层II型Weyl Semimetal WTE2中的量子厅效应(QHE)的演变。我们通过在低磁场区域的约束二维层和由于高磁场区域中的Weyl轨道引起的量化表面传输中的二维层的叠加来观察到散装状态的三维(3D)QHE。我们对由磁场控制的两种新型QHS的研究以及对量化体积和表面运输之间的跨界的证明为拓扑半学量化的量化运输研究提供了必不可少的平台。
Interplay between the topological surface states and bulk states gives rise to diverse exotic transport phenomena in topological materials. The recently proposed Weyl orbit in topological semimetals in the presence of magnetic field is a remarkable example. This novel closed magnetic orbit consists of Fermi arcs on two spatially separated sample surfaces which are connected by the bulk chiral zero mode, which can contribute to transport. Here we report Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillation and its evolution into quantum Hall effect (QHE) in multilayered type-II Weyl semimetal WTe2. We observe both the three-dimensional (3D) QHE from bulk states by parallelly stacking of confined two-dimensional layers in the low magnetic field region and the 3D QHE in the quantized surface transport due to Weyl orbits in the high magnetic field region. Our study of the two types of novel QHEs controlled by magnetic field and our demonstration of the crossover between quantized bulk and surface transport provide an essential platform for the future quantized transport studies in topological semimetals.