论文标题

SN 2020WNT:慢速碳富含碳的超浮肿超新星,没有O II线和颠簸的光曲线

SN 2020wnt: a slow-evolving carbon-rich superluminous supernova with no O II lines and a bumpy light curve

论文作者

Gutiérrez, C. P., Pastorello, A., Bersten, M., Benetti, S., Orellana, M., Fiore, A., Karamehmetoglu, E., Kravtsov, T., Reguitti, A., Reynolds, T. M., Valerin, G., Mazzali, P., Sullivan, M., Cai, Y. -Z., Elias-Rosa, N., Fraser, M., Hsiao, E. Y., Kankare, E., Kotak, R., Kuncarayakti, H., Li, Z., Mattila, S., Mo, J., Moran, S., Ochner, P., Shahbandeh, M., Tomasella, L., Wang, X., Yan, S., Zhang, J., Zhang, T., Stritzinger, M. D.

论文摘要

我们以0.032的红移介绍了SN 2020WNT的分析,SN 2020WNT是一种不寻常的氢贫民超薄超新星(SLSN-I)。 SN 2020WNT的光曲线的特征是持久$ \ sim5 $天的早期凹凸,然后是明亮的主峰。 SN达到M $ _ {r}^{max} = -20.52 \ pm0.03 $ mag的峰值绝对幅度,$ \ sim77.5 $ agrosion。这个大小位于SLSNE-I的光度分布的下端,但上升时间是迄今为止报告的最长的时间之一。与其他Slsne-I不同,SN 2020WNT的光谱未显示O II,但是检测到C II和Si II的强线。从光谱上看,SN 2020WNT类似于IC SN 2007GR型,但其演化明显较慢。将降压光曲线与流体动力学模型进行比较,我们发现可以通过放射性动力来解释SN 2020WNT亮度。 SN 2020Wnt的祖先可能是一颗巨大而延长的星星,前SN质量为80 m $ _ \ odot $,而前SN半径为15 r $ _ \ odot $,经历了非常有力的爆炸$ 45 \ times10^{51} $ _ $ _ $ _ $ _ $ _ $ _ $ $ ni $ 45 \ times10^{51} $ ni。在此框架中,第一个峰是由于延长祖细胞的震后冷却阶段而产生的,而发光的主峰是由于镍产生较大。这些特征与配对稳定性SN方案兼容。但是,我们注意到,不能排除与情节材料相互作用的重大贡献。

We present the analysis of SN 2020wnt, an unusual hydrogen-poor super-luminous supernova (SLSN-I), at a redshift of 0.032. The light curves of SN 2020wnt are characterised by an early bump lasting $\sim5$ days, followed by a bright main peak. The SN reaches a peak absolute magnitude of M$_{r}^{max}=-20.52\pm0.03$ mag at $\sim77.5$ days from explosion. This magnitude is at the lower end of the luminosity distribution of SLSNe-I, but the rise-time is one of the longest reported to date. Unlike other SLSNe-I, the spectra of SN 2020wnt do not show O II, but strong lines of C II and Si II are detected. Spectroscopically, SN 2020wnt resembles the Type Ic SN 2007gr, but its evolution is significantly slower. Comparing the bolometric light curve to hydrodynamical models, we find that SN 2020wnt luminosity can be explained by radioactive powering. The progenitor of SN 2020wnt is likely a massive and extended star with a pre-SN mass of 80 M$_\odot$ and a pre-SN radius of 15 R$_\odot$ that experiences a very energetic explosion of $45\times10^{51}$ erg, producing 4 M$_\odot$ of $^{56}$Ni. In this framework, the first peak results from a post-shock cooling phase for an extended progenitor, and the luminous main peak is due to a large nickel production. These characteristics are compatible with the pair-instability SN scenario. We note, however, that a significant contribution of interaction with circumstellar material cannot be ruled out.

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