论文标题
新鲜查看Odderon Exchange的实验证据
Fresh look at experimental evidence for odderon exchange
论文作者
论文摘要
理论表明,在高能弹性强体+强体散射中,$ t $ channel交换了一个无色的横断面 - odder-odderon-可能会在衍射最小值的附近产生$ p \ bar p $和$ pp $交叉区域之间的差异。通过通过统计抽样增强的持续分数基于插值的数学方法,我们在$ \ surd s = 1.96 \ $ \ surd s = 1.96 \,$ p $弹性差异横截面之间进行了强有力的比较/{\ rm tev} = 2.76、7、8、13 $通过LHC的图腾协作以及这些数据的组合与较早的横截面测量值,以$ \ surd s /{\ rm Gev} = 23.5、30.7、44.7、44.7、52.8、62.5 $在内部存储座上进行。着眼于跨$ p \ bar p $和$ pp $横截面中衍射最小值的域,我们发现这两个横截面在$(2.2-2.6)σ$ latve上有所不同;因此,供应证据对奥德隆的存在有重要意义。如果结合通过不同的实验理论比较获得的证据,据报道其意义位于$(3.4-4.6)σ$范围内,则一个人到达Odderon的$(4.0-5.2)σ$信号。
Theory suggests that in high-energy elastic hadron+hadron scattering, $t$-channel exchange of a family of colourless crossing-odd states -- the odderon -- may generate differences between $p\bar p$ and $pp$ cross-sections in the neighbourhood of the diffractive minimum. Using a mathematical approach based on interpolation via continued fractions enhanced by statistical sampling, we develop robust comparisons between $p\bar p$ elastic differential cross-sections measured at $\surd s=1.96\,$TeV by the D0 Collaboration at the Tevatron and function-form-unbiased extrapolations to this energy of kindred $pp$ measurements at $\surd s /{\rm TeV} = 2.76, 7, 8, 13$ by the TOTEM Collaboration at the LHC and a combination of these data with earlier cross-section measurements at $\surd s/{\rm GeV} = 23.5, 30.7, 44.7, 52.8, 62.5$ made at the internal storage rings. Focusing on a domain that straddles the diffractive minimum in the $p\bar p$ and $pp$ cross-sections, we find that these two cross-sections differ at the $(2.2-2.6)σ$ level; hence, supply evidence with this level of significance for the existence of the odderon. If combined with evidence obtained through different experiment-theory comparisons, whose significance is reported to lie in the range $(3.4-4.6)σ$, one arrives at a $(4.0 - 5.2)σ$ signal for the odderon.