论文标题

用外层状恒星流绘制暗物质:半人马座的情况

Mapping Dark Matter with Extragalactic Stellar Streams: the Case of Centaurus A

论文作者

Pearson, Sarah, Price-Whelan, Adrian M., Hogg, David W., Seth, Anil C., Sand, David J., Hunt, Jason A. S., Crnojevic, Denija

论文摘要

在未来十年中,将在外部星系的光环中观察到数千个恒星流。从这些流中,我们将对暗物质进行哪些基本发现?作为查看这些问题的首次尝试,我们对Centaurus A(Cen A)的Magellan/Megacam Imaging建模,破坏了矮人的伴侣Dwarf 3(DW3)及其相关的恒星流,以了解有关CEN Dark-Marlo的知识。我们开发了一种新型的外部星系流拟合技术,并生成模型恒星流,该流在成像中可见的流形态。我们发现,只要CEN A具有大于M $ _ {200} $ $> 4.70 \ times 10^{12} $ M $ _ $ _ {\ odot} $,有许多可行的流模型非常适合数据,并且具有合理的参数。 CEN A的光环中有第二个流,它也在相同的动态模型的背景下重现。但是,仅成像中的流形态并不能唯一确定CEN A HALO的质量或质量分布。特别是,具有很高可能性的流模型在推断的CEN质量分布,推断的DW3祖细胞质量,DW3速度和DW3视线线位置之间显示了协方差。我们表明,这些变性可以通过沿流的径向速度测量值打破,并且单个径向速度测量值对光环质量占据了很大的下限。这些结果表明,如果我们想从外层状恒星流中了解暗物质,则有针对性的径向速度测量将是至关重要的。

In the coming decade, thousands of stellar streams will be observed in the halos of external galaxies. What fundamental discoveries will we make about dark matter from these streams? As a first attempt to look at these questions, we model Magellan/Megacam imaging of the Centaurus A's (Cen A) disrupting dwarf companion Dwarf 3 (Dw3) and its associated stellar stream, to find out what can be learned about the Cen A dark-matter halo. We develop a novel external galaxy stream-fitting technique and generate model stellar streams that reproduce the stream morphology visible in the imaging. We find that there are many viable stream models that fit the data well, with reasonable parameters, provided that Cen A has a halo mass larger than M$_{200}$ $>4.70\times 10^{12}$ M$_{\odot}$. There is a second stream in Cen A's halo that is also reproduced within the context of this same dynamical model. However, stream morphology in the imaging alone does not uniquely determine the mass or mass distribution for the Cen A halo. In particular, the stream models with high likelihood show covariances between the inferred Cen A mass distribution, the inferred Dw3 progenitor mass, the Dw3 velocity, and the Dw3 line-of-sight position. We show that these degeneracies can be broken with radial-velocity measurements along the stream, and that a single radial velocity measurement puts a substantial lower limit on the halo mass. These results suggest that targeted radial-velocity measurements will be critical if we want to learn about dark matter from extragalactic stellar streams.

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