论文标题

通过多目标和多个信息源贝叶斯优化优化公平和绿色的超参数优化

Fair and Green Hyperparameter Optimization via Multi-objective and Multiple Information Source Bayesian Optimization

论文作者

Candelieri, Antonio, Ponti, Andrea, Archetti, Francesco

论文摘要

达成共识,仅着眼于搜索最佳机器学习模型的准确性扩大数据中包含的偏见,从而导致不公平的预测和决策支持。最近,已经提出了多目标超参数优化,以搜索机器学习模型,这些模型在准确性和公平性之间提供同样的帕累托效率折衷。尽管这些方法被证明比公平感知机器学习算法更具用途,该算法优化了准确性,这些精度限制为公平性的某种阈值 - 它们可以大大增加大型数据集的能源消耗。在本文中,我们提出了Fang-HPO,这是基于多目标和多个信息源贝叶斯优化的公平而绿色的超参数优化(HPO)方法。 Fang-HPO使用大型数据集(又称信息源)的子集获得准确性和公平性的廉价近似值,以及多目标贝叶斯优化,以有效地识别帕累托有效的机器学习模型。实验考虑两个基准(公平)数据集和两种机器学习算法(XGBoost和多层感知器),并通过多种测量算法对FARGNESS-HPO进行评估,以通过多型单源单位级别的平台来评估公平感知到的机器学习算法和超注射型单个级别的优化。

There is a consensus that focusing only on accuracy in searching for optimal machine learning models amplifies biases contained in the data, leading to unfair predictions and decision supports. Recently, multi-objective hyperparameter optimization has been proposed to search for machine learning models which offer equally Pareto-efficient trade-offs between accuracy and fairness. Although these approaches proved to be more versatile than fairness-aware machine learning algorithms -- which optimize accuracy constrained to some threshold on fairness -- they could drastically increase the energy consumption in the case of large datasets. In this paper we propose FanG-HPO, a Fair and Green Hyperparameter Optimization (HPO) approach based on both multi-objective and multiple information source Bayesian optimization. FanG-HPO uses subsets of the large dataset (aka information sources) to obtain cheap approximations of both accuracy and fairness, and multi-objective Bayesian Optimization to efficiently identify Pareto-efficient machine learning models. Experiments consider two benchmark (fairness) datasets and two machine learning algorithms (XGBoost and Multi-Layer Perceptron), and provide an assessment of FanG-HPO against both fairness-aware machine learning algorithms and hyperparameter optimization via a multi-objective single-source optimization algorithm in BoTorch, a state-of-the-art platform for Bayesian Optimization.

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