论文标题

一种回归方法,用于学习增强的在线算法

A Regression Approach to Learning-Augmented Online Algorithms

论文作者

Anand, Keerti, Ge, Rong, Kumar, Amit, Panigrahi, Debmalya

论文摘要

新兴学习的在线算法的新兴领域使用ML技术来预测未来的输入参数,从而改善了在线算法的性能。由于这些参数通常是实评估的函数,因此一种自然方法是使用回归技术来做出这些预测。我们在本文中介绍了这种方法,并在一个一般的在线搜索框架的背景下探索它,该框架捕获了(广义)滑雪租赁,垃圾箱包装,最小制造PAN计划等经典问题。我们在此回归问题的样本复杂性上显示了几乎紧密的界限,并将我们的结果扩展到不利的环境。从技术的角度来看,我们表明关键是在回归问题的损失函数设计中将在线优化基准合并到与使用统计错误标准范围的现成回归工具的不同之处。

The emerging field of learning-augmented online algorithms uses ML techniques to predict future input parameters and thereby improve the performance of online algorithms. Since these parameters are, in general, real-valued functions, a natural approach is to use regression techniques to make these predictions. We introduce this approach in this paper, and explore it in the context of a general online search framework that captures classic problems like (generalized) ski rental, bin packing, minimum makespan scheduling, etc. We show nearly tight bounds on the sample complexity of this regression problem, and extend our results to the agnostic setting. From a technical standpoint, we show that the key is to incorporate online optimization benchmarks in the design of the loss function for the regression problem, thereby diverging from the use of off-the-shelf regression tools with standard bounds on statistical error.

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