论文标题

隐形到可见的:通过协作学习概率U-NET使用空中超声的隐私意识人类分割

Invisible-to-Visible: Privacy-Aware Human Segmentation using Airborne Ultrasound via Collaborative Learning Probabilistic U-Net

论文作者

Tanigawa, Risako, Ishii, Yasunori, Kozuka, Kazuki, Yamashita, Takayoshi

论文摘要

颜色图像易于视觉理解,并且可以获取大量信息,例如颜色和纹理。它们高度且广泛用于分割等任务。另一方面,在室内人员细分中,有必要收集考虑隐私的人数据。我们提出了一项新的任务,以从无形信息,尤其是空降超声波中进行人体细分。我们首先将超声波转换为反射的超声定向图像(超声图像),以从看不见的信息进行分割。尽管超声图像可以大致识别一个人的位置,但详细的形状却是模棱两可的。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个协作学习概率的U-NET,该概率U-net在训练过程中同时使用超声和分割图像,通过比较潜在空间的参数来关闭超声和分割图像之间的概率分布。在推论中,仅可使用超声图像来获得分割结果。由于性能验证,该提出的方法可以比常规概率的U-NET和其他变异自动编码器模型更准确地估算人类分割。

Color images are easy to understand visually and can acquire a great deal of information, such as color and texture. They are highly and widely used in tasks such as segmentation. On the other hand, in indoor person segmentation, it is necessary to collect person data considering privacy. We propose a new task for human segmentation from invisible information, especially airborne ultrasound. We first convert ultrasound waves to reflected ultrasound directional images (ultrasound images) to perform segmentation from invisible information. Although ultrasound images can roughly identify a person's location, the detailed shape is ambiguous. To address this problem, we propose a collaborative learning probabilistic U-Net that uses ultrasound and segmentation images simultaneously during training, closing the probabilistic distributions between ultrasound and segmentation images by comparing the parameters of the latent spaces. In inference, only ultrasound images can be used to obtain segmentation results. As a result of performance verification, the proposed method could estimate human segmentations more accurately than conventional probabilistic U-Net and other variational autoencoder models.

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