论文标题
银河运动学和观察到的中高型M型样本的体积完整样本的耀斑速率:绕行星恒星辐射环境的历史的约束
Galactic Kinematics and Observed Flare Rates of a Volume-Complete Sample of Mid-to-Late M-dwarfs: Constraints on the History of the Stellar Radiation Environment of Planets Orbiting Low-mass Stars
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了一个研究的研究研究,该研究是在15 parsecs中的体积完整的,几乎全天的219颗单星,质量在0.1 $ -BOUM _ {0.3 m $ _ {odot} l $之间的质量范围内的219颗恒星,几乎全天的219颗单星之间的关系研究。我们发现所有恒星都与$α$ = 1.984 $ \ pm的共同值一致,$ \ pm $ 0.019对于耀斑频率分布的指数。使用我们测得的恒星径向速度和GAIA天文统计,我们确定银河紫外线空间运动。我们发现64%的恒星是银河薄磁盘的成员,有5%属于厚磁盘,而对于其余的31%,我们不能自信地将成员资格分配给任何一个组件。如果我们假设在过去的8个GYR中,恒星形成在薄磁盘中一直是恒定的,则根据我们观察到的活性的分数,我们估计这些恒星从饱和到不饱和燃烧方案的平均年龄为2.4 $ \ pm $ 0.3 GYR。 This is consistent with the ages that we assign from galactic kinematics: We find that stars with Prot $<$ 10 days have an age of 2.0 $\pm$ 1.2 Gyr, stars with 10 $<$ Prot $\leq$ 90 days have an age of 5.6 $\pm$ 2.7 Gyr, and stars with Prot $>$ 90 days have an age of 12.9 $\pm$ 3.5 Gyr.我们发现,恒星$ <$ 10天的平均年龄增加了恒星质量从0.6 $ \ pm $ 0.3 $ 0.3 GYR(0.2-0.3 m $ $ _ {odot} $)增加到2.3 $ \ pm $ 1.3 $ 1.3 gyr(0.1----0.2 m $ _ $ _ {odot} l $)。
We present a study of the relationship between galactic kinematics, flare rates, chromospheric activity, and rotation periods for a volume-complete, nearly all-sky sample of 219 single stars within 15 parsecs and with masses between 0.1$-$0.3 M$_{odot}l$ observed during the primary mission of TESS. We find all stars are consistent with a common value of $α$=1.984 $\pm$ 0.019 for the exponent of the flare frequency distribution. Using our measured stellar radial velocities and Gaia astrometry, we determine galactic UVW space motions. We find 64% of stars are members of the Galactic thin disk, 5% belong to the thick disk, and for the remaining 31%, we cannot confidently assign membership to either component. If we assume star formation has been constant in the thin disk for the past 8 Gyr, then based on the fraction that we observe to be active, we estimate the average age at which these stars transition from the saturated to the unsaturated flaring regime to be 2.4 $\pm$ 0.3 Gyr. This is consistent with the ages that we assign from galactic kinematics: We find that stars with Prot $<$ 10 days have an age of 2.0 $\pm$ 1.2 Gyr, stars with 10 $<$ Prot $\leq$ 90 days have an age of 5.6 $\pm$ 2.7 Gyr, and stars with Prot $>$ 90 days have an age of 12.9 $\pm$ 3.5 Gyr. We find that the average age of stars with Prot $<$ 10 days increases with decreasing stellar mass from 0.6 $\pm$ 0.3 Gyr (0.2 - 0.3 M$_{odot}$) to 2.3 $\pm$ 1.3 Gyr (0.1--0.2 M$_{odot}l$).