论文标题
内部和外部约束下软连续操作器的统一模型模型预测控制框架
A Unified and Modular Model Predictive Control Framework for Soft Continuum Manipulators under Internal and External Constraints
论文作者
论文摘要
流体驱动的软机器人具有有希望的功能,例如固有的合规性和用户安全。软机器人的控制需要正确处理非线性致动力学,运动限制,工作区限制和可变形状刚度,因此对于所有这些问题,拥有独特的算法将是非常有益的。在这项工作中,我们适应了流行的刚性机器人的模型预测控制(MPC),以称为Sopra的软机器人臂。我们通过提出一个以模块化方式处理这些框架来应对当前控制方法所面临的挑战。尽管以前的工作着重于联合空间公式,但我们通过模拟和实验结果表明,可以成功实施任务空间MPC来进行动态软机器人控制。我们提供了一种方法,可以将零件的恒定曲率和增强的刚体模型假设与内部和外部约束和驱动动态进行融合,并提供算法,该算法将这些方面团结起来并优化了它们。我们认为,基于我们方法的MPC实施可能是解决统一和模块化框架内的大多数基于模型的软机器人控制问题的方法,同时允许包括通常属于其他控制域(例如机器学习技术)的改进。
Fluidically actuated soft robots have promising capabilities such as inherent compliance and user safety. The control of soft robots needs to properly handle nonlinear actuation dynamics, motion constraints, workspace limitations, and variable shape stiffness, so having a unique algorithm for all these issues would be extremely beneficial. In this work, we adapt Model Predictive Control (MPC), popular for rigid robots, to a soft robotic arm called SoPrA. We address the challenges that current control methods are facing, by proposing a framework that handles these in a modular manner. While previous work focused on Joint-Space formulations, we show through simulation and experimental results that Task-Space MPC can be successfully implemented for dynamic soft robotic control. We provide a way to couple the Piece-wise Constant Curvature and Augmented Rigid Body Model assumptions with internal and external constraints and actuation dynamics, delivering an algorithm that unites these aspects and optimizes over them. We believe that a MPC implementation based on our approach could be the way to address most of model-based soft robotics control issues within a unified and modular framework, while allowing to include improvements that usually belong to other control domains such as machine learning techniques.