论文标题

一个跨度双向网络,用于情感三重序列

A Span-level Bidirectional Network for Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction

论文作者

Chen, Yuqi, Chen, Keming, Sun, Xian, Zhang, Zequn

论文摘要

方面情感三重态提取(ASTE)是一项新的细粒情感分析任务,旨在从审查句子中提取方面术语,情感和意见术语的三胞胎。最近,通过利用所有可能跨度的预测,跨度模型在ASTE任务上实现了令人满意的结果。由于所有可能的跨度都大大增加了潜在方面和候选者的数量,因此有效提取它们之间的三胞胎元素至关重要且具有挑战性。在本文中,我们提出了一个跨度双向网络,该网络利用所有可能的跨度作为输入,并在双向上提取三重态。具体而言,我们设计了方面解码器和意见解码器来解码跨度表示形式,并从各个方面和意见的方向上提取三倍。随着这两个解码器相互补充,整个网络可以更全面地从跨度中提取三重态。此外,考虑到跨越跨度无法保证相互排斥,我们设计了类似的跨度分离损失,以促进通过在训练过程中扩大类似跨度的KL差异来区分正确跨度的下游任务;在推论过程中,我们采用了一种推理策略,以从其信心得分的基础上删除矛盾的三胞胎。实验结果表明,我们的框架不仅胜过最先进的方法,而且在预测具有多型实体的三胞胎方面的性能更好,并在句子中提取三胞胎包含多个怪胎。

Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) is a new fine-grained sentiment analysis task that aims to extract triplets of aspect terms, sentiments, and opinion terms from review sentences. Recently, span-level models achieve gratifying results on ASTE task by taking advantage of the predictions of all possible spans. Since all possible spans significantly increases the number of potential aspect and opinion candidates, it is crucial and challenging to efficiently extract the triplet elements among them. In this paper, we present a span-level bidirectional network which utilizes all possible spans as input and extracts triplets from spans bidirectionally. Specifically, we devise both the aspect decoder and opinion decoder to decode the span representations and extract triples from aspect-to-opinion and opinion-to-aspect directions. With these two decoders complementing with each other, the whole network can extract triplets from spans more comprehensively. Moreover, considering that mutual exclusion cannot be guaranteed between the spans, we design a similar span separation loss to facilitate the downstream task of distinguishing the correct span by expanding the KL divergence of similar spans during the training process; in the inference process, we adopt an inference strategy to remove conflicting triplets from the results base on their confidence scores. Experimental results show that our framework not only significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods, but achieves better performance in predicting triplets with multi-token entities and extracting triplets in sentences contain multi-triplets.

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