论文标题
在宇宙学中使用Muppi的尘埃演化
Dust evolution with MUPPI in cosmological volumes
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用流体动力学模拟研究尘埃在宇宙学体积中的演变,其中粉尘的产生与恒星形成和反馈的Muppi(多相粒子积分)子分辨率模型结合在一起。至于后者,我们将作为参考校准的模型设置保留,以匹配带有缩放模拟中星系的银河系的一般属性。但是,我们建议随着局部灰尘与气比的增加,恒星形成效率的提高将更好地再现观察到的宇宙恒星形成密度的演变。此外,低红移处的猝灭星系的匮乏要求AGN反馈更强大。我们调整参数从不断发展的恒星和恒星间介质中的积聚来统治直接粉尘的参数,以使涉及灰尘,恒星质量和金属性的比例关系与观测值一致。在低质量星系中,吸积过程效率低下。结果,它们的硅酸盐和小晶粒比质量更高的质量较差。我们很好地重现了银河区域以外尘埃的径向分布的少数可用数据,这支持了以下假设:灰尘和气体动力学在银河尺度上很好地耦合。
We study the evolution of dust in a cosmological volume using a hydrodynamical simulation in which the dust production is coupled with the MUPPI (MUlti Phase Particle Integrator) sub-resolution model of star formation and feedback. As for the latter, we keep as reference the model setup calibrated previously to match the general properties of Milky Way like galaxies in zoom-in simulations. However, we suggest that an increase of the star formation efficiency with the local dust to gas ratio would better reproduce the observed evolution of the cosmic star formation density. Moreover, the paucity of quenched galaxies at low redshift demands a stronger role of AGN feedback. We tune the parameters ruling direct dust production from evolved stars and accretion in the inter stellar medium to get scaling relations involving dust, stellar mass and metallicity in good agreement with observations. In low mass galaxies the accretion process is inefficient. As a consequence, they remain poorer in silicate and small grains than higher mass ones. We reproduce reasonably well the few available data on the radial distribution of dust outside the galactic region, supporting the assumption that the dust and gas dynamics are well coupled at galactic scales.