论文标题
介质量子热力学:实验物理的新领域
Mesoscopic Quantum Thermo-mechanics: a new frontier of experimental physics
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的十年中,实验者已经证明了他们在介质对象中控制机械模式的令人印象深刻的能力,直到量子水平:现在有可能创建机械的FOCK状态,从不同的物体中纠缠机械模式,存储量子信息或将其从一种量子转移到另一个量子到另一种量子,其中包括在当今文献中发现的许多可能性。确实,力学是量子,非常像自由度或电磁自由度。所有这些尤其被称为量子技术的新工程资源。但是,除了这个功利主义方面,还有更多的东西:援引布拉金斯基和洞穴的原始讨论,其中量子振荡器被认为是经典领域的量子检测器,即引力波,它也是量子场的独特感应能力。然后,研究主题是机械模式与之耦合的浴室,让它们在本质上是已知或未知的。这封信是关于这种新潜力的,它解决了随机热力学,潜在地降低了其量子版本,寻找最近在最近理论中提出的基本基础(随机)字段,可以与波浪功能崩溃模型相关的类别,以及更常见的凝结问题,例如凝结的问题(如难以捉摸的(和ubiquite temers offection)的实际性质,以及所有机制的差异对象)。但是,这种研究比使用几种量子力学模式的使用要大得多:必须确定所有已知的浴缸,必须对实验进行实验,并且必须通过将适当的大型驱动器应用于系统应用于系统时实质性地移动“机制”一词。
Within the last decade, experimentalists have demonstrated their impressive ability to control mechanical modes within mesoscopic objects down to the quantum level: it is now possible to create mechanical Fock states, to entangle mechanical modes from distinct objects, store quantum information or transfer it from one quantum bit to another, among the many possibilities found in today's literature. Indeed mechanics is quantum, very much like spins or electromagnetic degrees of freedom. And all of this is in particular referred to as a new engineering resource for quantum technologies. But there is also much more beyond this utilitarian aspect: invoking the original discussions of Braginsky and Caves where a quantum oscillator is thought of as a quantum detector for a classical field, namely a gravitational wave, it is also a unique sensing capability for quantum fields. The subject of study is then the baths to which the mechanical mode is coupled to, let them be known or unknown in nature. This Letter is about this new potentiality, that addresses stochastic thermodynamics, potentially down to its quantum version, the search for a fundamental underlying (random) field postulated in recent theories that can be affiliated to the class of the Wave-function Collapse models, and more generally open questions of Condensed Matter like the actual nature of the elusive (and ubiquitous) Two-Level Systems present within all mechanical objects. But such research turns out to be much more demanding than the usage of a few quantum mechanical modes: all the known baths have to be identified, experiments have to be conducted in-equilibrium, and the word "mechanics" needs to be justified by a real ability to move substantially the centre-of-mass when a proper drive tone is applied to the system.