论文标题

关于量子轨迹中对称性断裂和耗散冻结的通用性

On the generality of symmetry breaking and dissipative freezing in quantum trajectories

论文作者

Tindall, Joseph, Jaksch, Dieter, Muñoz, Carlos Sánchez

论文摘要

最近,一些涉及具有强对称性的开放量子系统的研究观察到,蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo)中的每个单个轨迹都将动态选择一个特定的对称扇形以在长时间的限制中冻结。这种现象已被称为耗散冻结,在本文中,我们通过对该问题提出了几种简单的数学观点来争辩,这是开放系统中强烈对称性的总体结果,只有一些例外。使用许多示例系统,我们说明了这些参数,发现了liouvillian在异性对称部门中的光谱特性与冻结所需的时间之间的明确关系。在这些部门中表现出的具有纯粹虚构特征值的特征模的限制情况下,冻结未能发生。这种模式表明了系统的对称扇区之间的信息和连贯性,并可能导致非平稳性和同步等现象。在单个量子轨迹的水平上没有冷冻,提供了一种简单的,计算上有效的方法来识别这些无可笑的模式。

Recently, several studies involving open quantum systems which possess a strong symmetry have observed that every individual trajectory in the Monte Carlo unravelling of the master equation will dynamically select a specific symmetry sector to freeze into in the long-time limit. This phenomenon has been termed dissipative freezing, and in this paper we argue, by presenting several simple mathematical perspectives on the problem, that it is a general consequence of the presence of a strong symmetry in an open system with only a few exceptions. Using a number of example systems we illustrate these arguments, uncovering an explicit relationship between the spectral properties of the Liouvillian in off-diagonal symmetry sectors and the time it takes for freezing to occur. In the limiting case that eigenmodes with purely imaginary eigenvalues are manifest in these sectors, freezing fails to occur. Such modes indicate the preservation of information and coherences between symmetry sectors of the system and can lead to phenomena such as non-stationarity and synchronisation. The absence of freezing at the level of a single quantum trajectory provides a simple, computationally efficient way of identifying these traceless modes.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源