论文标题

Metaverse的语义信息市场:基于拍卖的方法

Semantic Information Market For The Metaverse: An Auction Based Approach

论文作者

Ismail, Lotfi, Niyato, Dusit, Sun, Sumei, Kim, Dong In, Erol-Kantarci, Melike, Miao, Chunyan

论文摘要

在本文中,我们解决了在metaverse Digital Twin中创建数字副本的网络和通信问题。具体来说,需要使用IoT设备收集的数据来创建物理世界的虚拟副本,该虚拟服务提供商(VSP)需要负责创建和渲染元评估。但是,由于IoT设备(例如,图像和视频)和有限的带宽大量收集的数据,VSP可能无法从物理世界中检索所有所需的数据。此外,荟萃分析需要对数字副本进行快速复制(例如,渲染),这增加了对数据传输延迟的更多限制。为了解决上述挑战,我们建议为IoT设备配备语义信息提取算法,以最大程度地减少无线通道上传输数据的大小。由于许多物联网设备有兴趣将其语义信息出售给VSP,因此我们提出了一种真实的反向拍卖机制,可帮助VSP选择仅选择通过语义信息来改善其虚拟副本的IoT设备。我们在包含同步摄像机和雷达图像的数据集上进行了大量的模拟,并表明我们的新颖设计可以以高精度快速复制数字副本。

In this paper, we address the networking and communications problems of creating a digital copy in the Metaverse digital twin. Specifically, a virtual service provider (VSP) which is responsible for creating and rendering the Metaverse, is required to use the data collected by IoT devices to create the virtual copy of the physical world. However, due to the huge volume of the collected data by IoT devices (e.g., images and videos) and the limited bandwidth, the VSP might become unable to retrieve all the required data from the physical world. Furthermore, the Metaverse needs fast replication (e.g., rendering) of the digital copy adding more restrictions on the data transmission delay. To solve the aforementioned challenges, we propose to equip the IoT devices with semantic information extraction algorithms to minimize the size of the transmitted data over the wireless channels. Since many IoT devices will be interested to sell their semantic information to the VSP, we propose a truthful reverse auction mechanism that helps the VSP select only IoT devices that can improve the quality of its virtual copy of objects through the semantic information. We conduct extensive simulations on a dataset that contains synchronized camera and radar images, and show that our novel design enables a fast replication of the digital copy with high accuracy.

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