论文标题

具有Sagnac Loop反射器的硅纳米芯片作为高级光谱过滤器的基础

Silicon nanophotonic chips featuring Sagnac loop reflectors as a basis for advanced optical spectral filters

论文作者

Moss, David J.

论文摘要

我们基于2个在自耦合光学波导中排列的sagnac耦合环反射器(SLR)的理论上光子积分过滤器。我们最近根据耦合和级联的SLR提出了光子积分过滤器。在本文中,我们通过研究采用由自耦合波导形成的耦合SLR的独特方法来推进这一领域。这使我们能够实现高性能滤波器功能,包括类似Fano的谐振和波长通过更简单的设计进行交流,并通过在设备中定制相干模式干扰,并具有更高的制造耐受性。我们的设计考虑了设备制造问题以及对实际应用的要求。作为实用设备制造的指南,还提供了结构参数和制造公差对每个滤波器功能的影响的分析。类似FANO的共振显示低插入损失(IL)为1.1 dB,高消光比为30.2 dB,高坡度(SR)为747.64 dB/nm。低IL和高SR的组合承诺为FANO共振应用程序提供此设备。我们的设备还可以通过高制造公差实现波长去交换功能,这对于需要对称的扁平式滤波器形状的光学交替员等应用是有利的。光学解切除剂和干扰器是光学信号多路复用和波长分层多路复用光学通信系统的关键组件。具有简单设计,紧凑的设备足迹和高制造公差的多功能光谱响应使得这种方法非常有前途,可用于许多应用程序的灵活响应。

We present and investigate theoretically photonic integrated filters based on 2 Sagnac coupled loop reflectors (SLRs) that are arranged in a self-coupled optical waveguide. We recently presented photonic integrated filters based on coupled and cascaded SLRs. In this paper, we advance this field by investigating a unique approach of employing coupled SLRs formed by self-coupled waveguides. This allows us to achieve high performance filter functions including Fano-like resonances and wavelength interleaving with a simpler design and a higher fabrication tolerance by tailoring coherent mode interference in the device. Our design takes into account the device fabrication issues as well as the requirements for practical applications. As a guide for practical device fabrication, an analysis of the impact of the structural parameters and fabrication tolerance on each filter function is also provided. The Fano-like resonances show a low insertion loss (IL) of 1.1 dB, a high extinction ratio of 30.2 dB, and a high slope rate (SR) of 747.64 dB/nm. The combination of low IL and high SR promises this device for Fano resonance applications. Our device also can achieve wavelength de-interleaving function with high fabrication tolerance which is advantageous for applications such as optical interleavers that require a symmetric flat-top filter shape. Optical de-interleavers and interleavers are key components for optical signal multiplexing and demultiplexing for wavelength division multiplexing optical communication systems. Versatile spectral responses with a simple design, compact device footprint, and high fabrication tolerance make this approach highly promising for flexible response shaping for many applications.

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