论文标题
wifieye-看到WiFi可以访问
WiFiEye -- Seeing over WiFi Made Accessible
论文作者
论文摘要
虽然通常用于交流目的,但越来越多的最近研究考虑了传感的WiFi。特别是,人体和环境中的物体改变了无线信号(例如,反射和衰减)。观察者可以认为,推断有关人类活动或环境变化的信息,因此可以“参见” WiFi。到目前为止,基于WiFi的传感的作品已经产生了一组自定义软件工具 - 每个工具都是为特定目的而设计的。此外,鉴于文献的分散程度,甚至很难确定为基于WiFi的传感构建基本系统所需的所有步骤/功能。这导致了很高的进入障碍,阻碍了该领域的进一步研究。一直没有努力整合这些工具或建立一个可以作为进一步研究的基础的通用软件框架,例如使用机器学习来解释已更改的WiFi信号。为了解决这个问题,在本文中,我们提出了Wifieye,这是一个通用软件框架,它使所有必要的步骤/功能可“开箱即用”。这样,Wifieye允许研究人员轻松地引导新的基于WiFi的传感应用程序,从而专注于研究而不是实施方面。为了说明Wifieye的工作流程,我们提出了一项有关基于WiFi的人类活动识别的案例研究。
While commonly used for communication purposes, an increasing number of recent studies consider WiFi for sensing. In particular, wireless signals are altered (e.g., reflected and attenuated) by the human body and objects in the environment. This can be perceived by an observer to infer information on human activities or changes in the environment and, hence, to "see" over WiFi. Until now, works on WiFi-based sensing have resulted in a set of custom software tools - each designed for a specific purpose. Moreover, given how scattered the literature is, it is difficult to even identify all steps/functions necessary to build a basic system for WiFi-based sensing. This has led to a high entry barrier, hindering further research in this area. There has been no effort to integrate these tools or to build a general software framework that can serve as the basis for further research, e.g., on using machine learning to interpret the altered WiFi signals. To address this issue, in this paper, we propose WiFiEye - a generic software framework that makes all necessary steps/functions available "out of the box". This way, WiFiEye allows researchers to easily bootstrap new WiFi-based sensing applications, thereby, focusing on research rather than on implementation aspects. To illustrate WiFiEye's workflow, we present a case study on WiFi-based human activity recognition.