论文标题
Mbore:通过密度比估计的多目标贝叶斯优化
MBORE: Multi-objective Bayesian Optimisation by Density-Ratio Estimation
论文作者
论文摘要
优化问题通常具有多个相互冲突的目标,这些目标在计算上和/或经济上昂贵。单溶剂贝叶斯优化(BO)是一种基于模型的流行方法,用于优化此类黑盒功能。它通过标量化结合了客观值,并构建标量值的高斯过程(GP)替代。选择最大化廉价收购功能的位置是下一个付出评估的位置。尽管BO是一种有效的策略,但GP的使用是有限的。随着问题输入维度的增加,它们的性能会降低,并且其计算复杂性随数据量的数量立方扩展。为了解决这些局限性,我们通过密度比估计(BORE)将先前的BO上的工作扩展到多目标设置。孔将改进采集函数的概率的计算与概率分类的计算联系起来。这使得在类似BO的框架中使用最先进的分类器。在这项工作中,我们介绍了Mbore:按密度比估计进行的多目标贝叶斯优化,并将其与一系列合成和现实世界的基准进行比较。我们发现,Mbore在各种问题上的性能和BO的性能都比BO更好,并且在高维和现实世界中的问题上的表现优于BO。
Optimisation problems often have multiple conflicting objectives that can be computationally and/or financially expensive. Mono-surrogate Bayesian optimisation (BO) is a popular model-based approach for optimising such black-box functions. It combines objective values via scalarisation and builds a Gaussian process (GP) surrogate of the scalarised values. The location which maximises a cheap-to-query acquisition function is chosen as the next location to expensively evaluate. While BO is an effective strategy, the use of GPs is limiting. Their performance decreases as the problem input dimensionality increases, and their computational complexity scales cubically with the amount of data. To address these limitations, we extend previous work on BO by density-ratio estimation (BORE) to the multi-objective setting. BORE links the computation of the probability of improvement acquisition function to that of probabilistic classification. This enables the use of state-of-the-art classifiers in a BO-like framework. In this work we present MBORE: multi-objective Bayesian optimisation by density-ratio estimation, and compare it to BO across a range of synthetic and real-world benchmarks. We find that MBORE performs as well as or better than BO on a wide variety of problems, and that it outperforms BO on high-dimensional and real-world problems.