论文标题
湖网:通过定位对齐的关键点,拓扑感知点云完成
LAKe-Net: Topology-Aware Point Cloud Completion by Localizing Aligned Keypoints
论文作者
论文摘要
点云完成旨在通过部分观察来完成几何和拓扑形状。但是,缺少原始形状的某些拓扑,现有方法直接预测完整点的位置,而无需预测完整形状的结构化和拓扑信息,从而导致性能较低。为了更好地解决缺失的拓扑部分,我们提出了湖网,这是一种新颖的拓扑感知点云完成模型,它通过定位对齐的关键点,并具有新颖的关键点 - 骨骼形状形状的预测方式。具体而言,我们的方法使用三个步骤完成缺少拓扑:1)对齐关键点的定位。提出了一个不对称的关键点定位器,包括无监督的多尺度关键点检测器和完整的关键点发生器,提出了用于从完整和部分点云中定位对齐的关键点。从理论上讲,我们可以证明检测器可以捕获子类别中对象的对齐关键点。 2)表面骨骼产生。一种名为Surface-Skeleton的新型骨骼是由基于几何先验的关键点生成的,以完全表示从关键点捕获的拓扑信息,并更好地恢复本地细节。 3)形状改进。我们设计了一个简化子网,其中将多尺度的表面骨骼馈入每个递归骨骼辅助的细化模块以帮助完成过程。实验结果表明,我们的方法实现了点云完成的最新性能。
Point cloud completion aims at completing geometric and topological shapes from a partial observation. However, some topology of the original shape is missing, existing methods directly predict the location of complete points, without predicting structured and topological information of the complete shape, which leads to inferior performance. To better tackle the missing topology part, we propose LAKe-Net, a novel topology-aware point cloud completion model by localizing aligned keypoints, with a novel Keypoints-Skeleton-Shape prediction manner. Specifically, our method completes missing topology using three steps: 1) Aligned Keypoint Localization. An asymmetric keypoint locator, including an unsupervised multi-scale keypoint detector and a complete keypoint generator, is proposed for localizing aligned keypoints from complete and partial point clouds. We theoretically prove that the detector can capture aligned keypoints for objects within a sub-category. 2) Surface-skeleton Generation. A new type of skeleton, named Surface-skeleton, is generated from keypoints based on geometric priors to fully represent the topological information captured from keypoints and better recover the local details. 3) Shape Refinement. We design a refinement subnet where multi-scale surface-skeletons are fed into each recursive skeleton-assisted refinement module to assist the completion process. Experimental results show that our method achieves the state-of-the-art performance on point cloud completion.