论文标题

SIMT:处理域自适应语义分段的开放式噪声

SimT: Handling Open-set Noise for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation

论文作者

Guo, Xiaoqing, Liu, Jie, Liu, Tongliang, Yuan, Yixuan

论文摘要

本文研究了实用的域自适应(DA)语义分割问题,其中仅通过黑框模型访问伪标记的目标数据。由于域间隙和标签在两个域之间的偏移,伪标记的目标数据包含混合的封闭设置和开放式标签噪声。在本文中,我们提出了一个单纯形噪声转变矩阵(SIMT),以模拟DA语义分割中的混合噪声分布,并将问题作为SIMT的估计。通过利用计算几何分析和分割的属性,我们设计了三个互补的正则化器,即体积正则化,锚指导,凸保证,以近似true simt。具体而言,体积正则化可最大程度地减少由非平方SIMT的行形成的单纯形的体积,从而确保分割模型的输出以适合地面真实标签分布。为了弥补缺乏开放式知识,设计了锚指导和凸保证,以促进开放式噪声分布的建模,并增强封装和开放式类别之间的判别特征学习。估计的SIMT进一步用于纠正伪标签中的噪声问题,并在目标域数据上促进分割模型的概括能力。广泛的实验结果表明,提出的SIMT可以灵活地插入现有的DA方法中以提高性能。源代码可在https://github.com/cityu-aim-group/simt上找到。

This paper studies a practical domain adaptive (DA) semantic segmentation problem where only pseudo-labeled target data is accessible through a black-box model. Due to the domain gap and label shift between two domains, pseudo-labeled target data contains mixed closed-set and open-set label noises. In this paper, we propose a simplex noise transition matrix (SimT) to model the mixed noise distributions in DA semantic segmentation and formulate the problem as estimation of SimT. By exploiting computational geometry analysis and properties of segmentation, we design three complementary regularizers, i.e. volume regularization, anchor guidance, convex guarantee, to approximate the true SimT. Specifically, volume regularization minimizes the volume of simplex formed by rows of the non-square SimT, which ensures outputs of segmentation model to fit into the ground truth label distribution. To compensate for the lack of open-set knowledge, anchor guidance and convex guarantee are devised to facilitate the modeling of open-set noise distribution and enhance the discriminative feature learning among closed-set and open-set classes. The estimated SimT is further utilized to correct noise issues in pseudo labels and promote the generalization ability of segmentation model on target domain data. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed SimT can be flexibly plugged into existing DA methods to boost the performance. The source code is available at https://github.com/CityU-AIM-Group/SimT.

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