论文标题

气泡螺旋形微型机器人的动力和控制

Dynamics and Control of Bubble-Propelled Microrobots

论文作者

Rivas, David P., Sokolich, Max, Muller, Harrison, Das, Sambeeta

论文摘要

具有相对快速和强大的优势,并且很容易制造,球形泡泡式微型机器人特别适合货物,例如货物递送,微观渗透以及生物学或环境修复等应用。但是,这些微型机器人对控制和操纵的例子有限,对它们的动力学研究很少。在这里,我们研究了两个半球涂层的Janus微型机器人的气泡形成和动力学,以及高兴的“斑点”微型机器人,不仅提供了有趣的比较,而且还具有自己的作用。具体而言,我们发现片状的微型机器人具有产生较小气泡并进行更顺畅的运动的趋势,例如,对精确微操作等应用有益于应用。我们证明了在基板以及空气界面上的被动球的操纵和组装。我们还表征了两种微型机器人的推进和气泡形成,并发现先前提出的理论不足以描述其运动和气泡爆发机制。此外,我们观察到,位于空气界面上的微型机器人表现出朝向液滴边缘的阳性重力,我们将其归因于微型机器人上的向下和浮力作用而导致的扭矩。

Having the advantage of being relatively fast and powerful, as well as readily fabricated, spherical bubble-propelled microrobots are particularly well suited for applications such as cargo delivery, micromanipulation, and biological or environmental remediation. However, there have been limited examples of control and manipulation with these microrobots and few studies on their dynamics. Here we investigate the bubble formation and dynamics of both hemispherically coated Janus microrobots as well as GLAD "patchy" microrobots which not only provide for an interesting comparison, but also exhibit useful properties in their own right. Specifically, we find that the patchy microrobots have a tendency to produce smaller bubbles and undergo smoother motion, properties that are beneficial for applications such as precise micro-manipulation, for example. We demonstrate manipulation and assemble of passive spheres on a substrate as well as at an air-liquid interface. We also characterize the propulsion and bubble formation of both types of microrobots and find that previously proposed theories insufficiently describe their motion and bubble bursting mechanism. Additionally, we observe that the microrobots, which reside at the air-liquid interface, demonstrate positive gravitaxis towards the droplet edges which we attribute to a torque resulting from opposing downward and buoyant forces on the microrobot.

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