论文标题
可解释的对于涡轮扇发动机的排气温度的人工智能
Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Exhaust Gas Temperature of Turbofan Engines
论文作者
论文摘要
数据驱动的建模是各种工业应用中的必要工具,包括在航空和商业航空的领域中的许多应用。这些模型负责提供关键见解,例如,对于一组输入参数,我们应该期望观察到哪些参数在特定的测量结果中很重要。然而,与此同时,这些模型在很大程度上依赖于假设(例如平稳性)或“黑匣子”(例如,深神经网络),这意味着它们缺乏内部工作的解释性,并且只能从输入和输出方面看待。符号回归(SR)的“黑匣子”模型的一种可解释的替代方案。 SR在不依赖A-Priori模型结构的情况下同时优化模型参数时搜索最佳模型结构。在这项工作中,我们将SR应用于现实生活中的排气温度(EGT)数据,并在整个飞行中以高频收集,以发现EGT与其他可测量的发动机参数之间有意义的代数关系。实验结果表现出有希望的模型准确性,并且与地面真相相比,解释性的绝对差异为3°C,并且从工程的角度表明了一致性。
Data-driven modeling is an imperative tool in various industrial applications, including many applications in the sectors of aeronautics and commercial aviation. These models are in charge of providing key insights, such as which parameters are important on a specific measured outcome or which parameter values we should expect to observe given a set of input parameters. At the same time, however, these models rely heavily on assumptions (e.g., stationarity) or are "black box" (e.g., deep neural networks), meaning that they lack interpretability of their internal working and can be viewed only in terms of their inputs and outputs. An interpretable alternative to the "black box" models and with considerably less assumptions is symbolic regression (SR). SR searches for the optimal model structure while simultaneously optimizing the model's parameters without relying on an a-priori model structure. In this work, we apply SR on real-life exhaust gas temperature (EGT) data, collected at high frequencies through the entire flight, in order to uncover meaningful algebraic relationships between the EGT and other measurable engine parameters. The experimental results exhibit promising model accuracy, as well as explainability returning an absolute difference of 3°C compared to the ground truth and demonstrating consistency from an engineering perspective.