论文标题

学会通过嘈杂的抽样来审查

Learning to Censor by Noisy Sampling

论文作者

Chopra, Ayush, Java, Abhinav, Singh, Abhishek, Sharma, Vivek, Raskar, Ramesh

论文摘要

点云是越来越无处不在的输入方式,可以随着深度学习的最新进展有效地处理原始信号。该信号通常会无意间捕获敏感信息,这些信息可能会泄漏数据所有者不想共享的场景的语义和几何特性。这项工作的目的是在从点云中学习时保护敏感信息。通过在释放点云之前审查敏感信息以进行下游任务。具体而言,我们专注于保护效用的感知任务,同时减轻属性泄漏攻击。关键的激励见解是利用点云上的感知任务的本地显着性,以提供良好的隐私 - 实用性权衡。 We realize this through a mechanism called Censoring by Noisy Sampling (CBNS), which is composed of two modules: i) Invariant Sampler: a differentiable point-cloud sampler which learns to remove points invariant to utility and ii) Noisy Distorter: which learns to distort sampled points to decouple the sensitive information from utility, and mitigate privacy leakage.我们通过与最先进的基线和关键设计选择的敏感性分析来验证CBN的有效性。结果表明,CBN在多个数据集上实现了卓越的隐私性权衡。

Point clouds are an increasingly ubiquitous input modality and the raw signal can be efficiently processed with recent progress in deep learning. This signal may, often inadvertently, capture sensitive information that can leak semantic and geometric properties of the scene which the data owner does not want to share. The goal of this work is to protect sensitive information when learning from point clouds; by censoring the sensitive information before the point cloud is released for downstream tasks. Specifically, we focus on preserving utility for perception tasks while mitigating attribute leakage attacks. The key motivating insight is to leverage the localized saliency of perception tasks on point clouds to provide good privacy-utility trade-offs. We realize this through a mechanism called Censoring by Noisy Sampling (CBNS), which is composed of two modules: i) Invariant Sampler: a differentiable point-cloud sampler which learns to remove points invariant to utility and ii) Noisy Distorter: which learns to distort sampled points to decouple the sensitive information from utility, and mitigate privacy leakage. We validate the effectiveness of CBNS through extensive comparisons with state-of-the-art baselines and sensitivity analyses of key design choices. Results show that CBNS achieves superior privacy-utility trade-offs on multiple datasets.

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