论文标题

跨域开放世界认可的对比学习

Contrastive Learning for Cross-Domain Open World Recognition

论文作者

Borlino, Francesco Cappio, Bucci, Silvia, Tommasi, Tatiana

论文摘要

对于任何有价值的自治分子,知识不能仅限于制造商注入的有价值的自治分子,发展的能力都是基本的。例如,考虑家庭助理机器人:在要求时它应该能够逐步学习新对象类别,但也应该在不同的环境(房间)和姿势(手持式/在地板上/上方的家具上方)中识别相同的对象,同时拒绝未知的对象。尽管它很重要,但这种情况才开始引起人们对机器人社区的兴趣,并且相关研究仍处于起步阶段,现有的实验性测试床,但没有量身定制的方法。通过这项工作,我们提出了第一种学习方法,该方法通过利用一个单一的对比目标,立即涉及所有前面提到的挑战。我们展示了它如何学习功能空间非常适合逐步包括新类,并能够捕获在各种视觉域中概括的知识。我们的方法赋予了每个学习情节的量身定制的有效停止标准,并利用了一个自定进度的阈值策略,为分类器提供了可靠的拒绝选项。这两种新颖的贡献均基于对数据统计数据的观察,不需要手动调整。广泛的实验分析证实了所提出的方法在建立新的最新技术方面的有效性。该代码可在https://github.com/francescocappio/contrastive_open_world上找到。

The ability to evolve is fundamental for any valuable autonomous agent whose knowledge cannot remain limited to that injected by the manufacturer. Consider for example a home assistant robot: it should be able to incrementally learn new object categories when requested, but also to recognize the same objects in different environments (rooms) and poses (hand-held/on the floor/above furniture), while rejecting unknown ones. Despite its importance, this scenario has started to raise interest in the robotic community only recently and the related research is still in its infancy, with existing experimental testbeds but no tailored methods. With this work, we propose the first learning approach that deals with all the previously mentioned challenges at once by exploiting a single contrastive objective. We show how it learns a feature space perfectly suitable to incrementally include new classes and is able to capture knowledge which generalizes across a variety of visual domains. Our method is endowed with a tailored effective stopping criterion for each learning episode and exploits a self-paced thresholding strategy that provides the classifier with a reliable rejection option. Both these novel contributions are based on the observation of the data statistics and do not need manual tuning. An extensive experimental analysis confirms the effectiveness of the proposed approach in establishing the new state-of-the-art. The code is available at https://github.com/FrancescoCappio/Contrastive_Open_World.

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