论文标题

超紧凑型单FEFET二进制和多位关联搜索引擎

An Ultra-Compact Single FeFET Binary and Multi-Bit Associative Search Engine

论文作者

Yin, Xunzhao, Müller, Franz, Huang, Qingrong, Li, Chao, Imani, Mohsen, Yang, Zeyu, Cai, Jiahao, Lederer, Maximilian, Olivo, Ricardo, Laleni, Nellie, Deng, Shan, Zhao, Zijian, Zhuo, Cheng, Kämpfe, Thomas, Ni, Kai

论文摘要

内容可寻址内存(CAM)广泛用于其高度并行模式匹配能力的关联搜索任务中。为了适应日益复杂和数据密集型的模式匹配任务,至关重要的是,继续提高CAM密度以提高性能和区域效率。在这项工作中,我们证明了:i)一种新型的超紧凑型1FEFET CAM设计,可实现并行的关联搜索和内存锤距计算; ii)使用相同的凸轮单元格的多位凸轮用于精确搜索; iii)紧凑的设备设计将串联电流限制器整合到固有的FEFET结构中,以将1Fefet1r变成有效的1Fefet单元; iv)鉴于现有的未优化的FEFET设备变化,在实验和仿真中,提出的二进制和多位数1fefet1r凸轮阵列的成功2步搜索操作和足够的感应余量具有大小的实践兴趣; v)通过高维计算范式加速基因组模式匹配应用,在GPU上的最新技术对准工具中,速度为89.9倍和66.5倍的能源效率提高。

Content addressable memory (CAM) is widely used in associative search tasks for its highly parallel pattern matching capability. To accommodate the increasingly complex and data-intensive pattern matching tasks, it is critical to keep improving the CAM density to enhance the performance and area efficiency. In this work, we demonstrate: i) a novel ultra-compact 1FeFET CAM design that enables parallel associative search and in-memory hamming distance calculation; ii) a multi-bit CAM for exact search using the same CAM cell; iii) compact device designs that integrate the series resistor current limiter into the intrinsic FeFET structure to turn the 1FeFET1R into an effective 1FeFET cell; iv) a successful 2-step search operation and a sufficient sensing margin of the proposed binary and multi-bit 1FeFET1R CAM array with sizes of practical interests in both experiments and simulations, given the existing unoptimized FeFET device variation; v) 89.9x speedup and 66.5x energy efficiency improvement over the state-of-the art alignment tools on GPU in accelerating genome pattern matching applications through the hyperdimensional computing paradigm.

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