论文标题

关于QED环境中电离的特征

On the characteristic features of ionization in QED environments

论文作者

Riso, Rosario R., Haugland, Tor S., Ronca, Enrico, Koch, Henrik

论文摘要

分子系统的电离在许多化学过程中很重要,例如电子转移和热电子注入。分子和量化场之间的强耦合(例如,光腔内部)代表了一种以非侵入性方式修饰分子特性的新的有希望的方法。最近,强烈的光耦合表明,有可能显着提高热电子驱动过程的速率,例如在水分裂中。在本文中,我们证明在光腔内部,自由电子与真空场之间的残留相互作用很重要。我们进一步表明,由于量化场也与离子分子相互作用,因此自由电子和分子系统是相关的。我们开发了一个理论框架来说明场引起的相关性,并表明自由电子与田间游离电子场相互作用之间的相互作用对典型有机分子的电离潜力具有很大的影响。

The ionization of molecular systems is important in many chemical processes such as electron transfer and hot electron injection. Strong coupling between molecules and quantized fields (e.g. inside optical cavities) represents a new promising way to modify molecular properties in a non-invasive way. Recently, strong light-matter coupling has shown the potential to significantly improve the rates of hot electron driven processes, for instance in water splitting. In this paper, we demonstrate that inside an optical cavity the residual interaction between an outgoing free electron and the vacuum field is significant. We further show that, since the quantized field is also interacting with the ionized molecule, the free electron and the molecular system are correlated. We develop a theoretical framework to account for the field induced correlation and show that the interaction between the free electron and the field free electron-field interaction has sizeable effects on the ionization potential of typical organic molecules.

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