论文标题

纠缠辅助通信的适应性优势

Adaptive advantage in entanglement-assisted communications

论文作者

Pauwels, Jef, Pironio, Stefano, Cruzeiro, Emmanuel Zambrini, Tavakoli, Armin

论文摘要

已知纠缠会提高古典交流的效率。例如,在分布式计算中,利用纠缠可以减少传达的位数或增加获得正确答案的概率。纠缠辅助的经典通信协议通常由两个连续的回合组成:首先是贝尔测试回合,当事各方衡量其纠缠状态的本地份额,然后衡量交流回合,在那里他们交换经典信息。在这里,我们超越了这种标准方法并研究纠缠的自适应用途:我们允许接收者在测量其纠缠状态的份额之前等待发件人的消息的到来。我们首先表明这种自适应协议提高了随机访问代码中的成功概率。其次,我们表明,一旦使用了自适应测量值,纠缠辅助的位就比准备和衡量方案的量子比量子更强大。我们简要讨论将这些思想扩展到涉及量子通信并确定资源不平等的场景。

Entanglement is known to boost the efficiency of classical communication. In distributed computation, for instance, exploiting entanglement can reduce the number of communicated bits or increase the probability to obtain a correct answer. Entanglement-assisted classical communication protocols usually consist of two successive rounds: first a Bell test round, in which the parties measure their local shares of the entangled state, and then a communication round, where they exchange classical messages. Here, we go beyond this standard approach and investigate adaptive uses of entanglement: we allow the receiver to wait for the arrival of the sender's message before measuring his share of the entangled state. We first show that such adaptive protocols improve the success probability in Random Access Codes. Second, we show that once adaptive measurements are used, an entanglement-assisted bit becomes a strictly stronger resource than a qubit in prepare-and-measure scenarios. We briefly discuss extension of these ideas to scenarios involving quantum communication and identify resource inequalities.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源