论文标题
可训练的零延迟平滑样条插值的方法
A Trainable Approach to Zero-delay Smoothing Spline Interpolation
论文作者
论文摘要
以信号样本形式重建流水数据的平滑信号的任务是在各种应用中出现的。这项工作涉及零延迟响应的此类任务;也就是说,一旦数据样本可用并且无需访问后续数据,就必须立即对光滑信号进行顺序重建。最先进的方法通过使用细条来插值连续数据样本来解决此问题。在这里,每个插值步骤都会产生一块,可确保信号重建,同时最小化成本度量,通常是平方残留和基于衍生的基于平滑度的量度之间的加权总和。结果,与将所有数据样本插值相比,几乎可以肯定的累积成本来换取零延迟的插值。本文提出了一种新的方法,可以平均降低这种累积成本。首先,我们从顺序决策的角度从零延迟平滑样条插值问题制定了,使我们能够对每个插值作品对平均累积成本的未来影响进行建模。然后,提出了一种插值方法来利用流数据样本之间的时间依赖性。我们的方法得到了经常性的神经网络的辅助,因此经过培训,可以在从同一信号源中收集的一组示例数据样本中降低累积成本,从而生成要重建的信号。最后,我们为合成和真实数据提供了广泛的实验结果,以表明我们的方法的表现如何优于上述最先进的方法。
The task of reconstructing smooth signals from streamed data in the form of signal samples arises in various applications. This work addresses such a task subject to a zero-delay response; that is, the smooth signal must be reconstructed sequentially as soon as a data sample is available and without having access to subsequent data. State-of-the-art approaches solve this problem by interpolating consecutive data samples using splines. Here, each interpolation step yields a piece that ensures a smooth signal reconstruction while minimizing a cost metric, typically a weighted sum between the squared residual and a derivative-based measure of smoothness. As a result, a zero-delay interpolation is achieved in exchange for an almost certainly higher cumulative cost as compared to interpolating all data samples together. This paper presents a novel approach to further reduce this cumulative cost on average. First, we formulate a zero-delay smoothing spline interpolation problem from a sequential decision-making perspective, allowing us to model the future impact of each interpolated piece on the average cumulative cost. Then, an interpolation method is proposed to exploit the temporal dependencies between the streamed data samples. Our method is assisted by a recurrent neural network and accordingly trained to reduce the accumulated cost on average over a set of example data samples collected from the same signal source generating the signal to be reconstructed. Finally, we present extensive experimental results for synthetic and real data showing how our approach outperforms the abovementioned state-of-the-art.