论文标题

征服分辨率的数据变化:切片感知的多分支解码器网络

Conquering Data Variations in Resolution: A Slice-Aware Multi-Branch Decoder Network

论文作者

Wang, Shuxin, Cao, Shilei, Chai, Zhizhong, Wei, Dong, Ma, Kai, Wang, Liansheng, Zheng, Yefeng

论文摘要

完全卷积的神经网络在关节肝和肝肿瘤分割方面取得了有希望的进展。与其遵循有关2D与3D网络的辩论(例如,在大规模2D预读和3D环境之间追求平衡),在本文中,我们在本文中无需在本文中确定分辨率分辨率和利式间分辨率之间的广泛差异,这是表现至关重要的障碍。为了解决内部和板间信息之间的不匹配,我们提出了一个切片感知的2.5D网络,该网络强调提取不仅使用面内语义,而且还使用每个单独的切片的平面相干性来提取判别特征。具体而言,我们提出了一个切片的多输入多输出体系结构,以实例化此类设计范式,其中包含一个具有以切片为中心的注意力块(SAB)的多支链解码器(MD),以学习切片特异性特异性特异性特征和密集连接的骰子(DCD)损失,以损失slice slice slice sliCe sliCe the sliCe the sliCe the sliCe the Sneprice the Sneprice the Coers coers and cons and Ressuns and Ressuce and conts noce and cons nous consunsouncous。根据上述创新,我们在MICCAI 2017肝肿瘤分割(LITS)数据集上实现了最新结果。此外,我们还测试了我们的ISBI 2019分割胸部器官(segthor)数据集的模型,结果证明了在其他细分任务中提出的方法的鲁棒性和概括性。

Fully convolutional neural networks have made promising progress in joint liver and liver tumor segmentation. Instead of following the debates over 2D versus 3D networks (for example, pursuing the balance between large-scale 2D pretraining and 3D context), in this paper, we novelly identify the wide variation in the ratio between intra- and inter-slice resolutions as a crucial obstacle to the performance. To tackle the mismatch between the intra- and inter-slice information, we propose a slice-aware 2.5D network that emphasizes extracting discriminative features utilizing not only in-plane semantics but also out-of-plane coherence for each separate slice. Specifically, we present a slice-wise multi-input multi-output architecture to instantiate such a design paradigm, which contains a Multi-Branch Decoder (MD) with a Slice-centric Attention Block (SAB) for learning slice-specific features and a Densely Connected Dice (DCD) loss to regularize the inter-slice predictions to be coherent and continuous. Based on the aforementioned innovations, we achieve state-of-the-art results on the MICCAI 2017 Liver Tumor Segmentation (LiTS) dataset. Besides, we also test our model on the ISBI 2019 Segmentation of THoracic Organs at Risk (SegTHOR) dataset, and the result proves the robustness and generalizability of the proposed method in other segmentation tasks.

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