论文标题

风险感知安全系统验证的方案方法

A Scenario Approach to Risk-Aware Safety-Critical System Verification

论文作者

Akella, Prithvi, Ahmadi, Mohamadreza, Ames, Aaron D.

论文摘要

随着对在非结构化和不确定的环境中部署机器人的兴趣日益增长,人们对将风险的兴趣越来越多,将风险考虑到安全至关重要的控制开发中。同样,作者认为,在对这些控制器的验证中也应考虑风险。为了追求不确定黑框验证的样品效率方法,我们首先详细介绍了一种估算任意标量随机变量的价值的方法,而无需\ textit {apriori}了解其分布。然后,我们将不确定的验证问题重新制定为利用我们先前结果的价值估计问题。在此过程中,我们提供了基本的抽样要求,以高信任地束缚黑盒系统的状态和参数的数量,这可能会产生不安全现象。我们还表明,通过模拟机器人的示例,该过程独立于系统复杂性。

With the growing interest in deploying robots in unstructured and uncertain environments, there has been increasing interest in factoring risk into safety-critical control development. Similarly, the authors believe risk should also be accounted in the verification of these controllers. In pursuit of sample-efficient methods for uncertain black-box verification then, we first detail a method to estimate the Value-at-Risk of arbitrary scalar random variables without requiring \textit{apriori} knowledge of its distribution. Then, we reformulate the uncertain verification problem as a Value-at-Risk estimation problem making use of our prior results. In doing so, we provide fundamental sampling requirements to bound with high confidence the volume of states and parameters for a black-box system that could potentially yield unsafe phenomena. We also show that this procedure works independent of system complexity through simulated examples of the Robotarium.

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