论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Exact performance of the five-qubit code with coherent errors

论文作者

Liu, Chaobin

论文摘要

储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具,其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而,其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间,然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用,该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明,使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器,即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程,也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后,我们表明,当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声,甚至控制方程变得不准确时,我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测,从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。

To well understand the behavior of quantum error correction codes (QECC) in noise processes, we need to obtain explicit coding maps for QECC. Due to extraordinary amount of computational labor that they entails, explicit coding maps are a little known. Indeed this is even true for one of the most commonly considered quantum codes-the five-qubit code, also known as the smallest perfect code that permits corrections of generic single-qubit errors. With direct but complicated computation, we obtain explicit process matrix of the coding maps with a unital error channel for the five-qubit code. The process matrix allows us to conduct exact analysis on the performance of the quantum code. We prove that the code can correct a generic error in the sense that under repeated concatenation of the coding map with itself, the code does not make any assumption about the error model other than it being weak and thus can remove the error(it can transform/take the error channel to the identity channel if the error is sufficiently small.). We focus on the examination of some coherent error models (non diagonal channels) studied in recent literatures. We numerically derive a lower bound on threshold of the convergence for the code. Furthermore, we analytically show how the code affects the average gate infidelity and diamond distance of the error channels. Explicit formulas of the two measurements for both pre-error channel and post-error channel are derived, and we then analyze the logical error rates of the aforesaid quantum code. Our findings tighten the upper bounds on diamond distance of the noise channel after error corrections obtained in literature.

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