论文标题
一个完全不受监督的学习的完全回忆性的尖峰神经网络
A Fully Memristive Spiking Neural Network with Unsupervised Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一个完全回忆性的尖峰神经网络(MSNN),该神经网络由可见的回忆神经元和熟悉的突触组成,以实施无监督的峰值时间依赖性的可塑性(STDP)学习规则。该系统是完全回忆性的,因为可以使用回忆录可以实现神经元和突触动力学。神经元使用香料级的回忆集成和火力(MIF)模型实现,该模型由实现明显的去极化,超极化和复极电压波形所需的最小数量的电路元素组成。所提出的MSNN通过使用突触中的电压波形变化的累积重量变化来实现STDP学习,这是由突触前和突触后尖峰电压信号引起的,在训练过程中。研究了两种类型的MSNN架构:1)生物学上合理的内存检索系统,以及2)多类分类系统。我们的电路仿真结果通过复制生物记忆检索机制来验证MSNN的无监督学习效果,并在大规模歧视性MSNN中在4型识别识别问题中达到97.5%的精度。
We present a fully memristive spiking neural network (MSNN) consisting of physically-realizable memristive neurons and memristive synapses to implement an unsupervised Spiking Time Dependent Plasticity (STDP) learning rule. The system is fully memristive in that both neuronal and synaptic dynamics can be realized by using memristors. The neuron is implemented using the SPICE-level memristive integrate-and-fire (MIF) model, which consists of a minimal number of circuit elements necessary to achieve distinct depolarization, hyperpolarization, and repolarization voltage waveforms. The proposed MSNN uniquely implements STDP learning by using cumulative weight changes in memristive synapses from the voltage waveform changes across the synapses, which arise from the presynaptic and postsynaptic spiking voltage signals during the training process. Two types of MSNN architectures are investigated: 1) a biologically plausible memory retrieval system, and 2) a multi-class classification system. Our circuit simulation results verify the MSNN's unsupervised learning efficacy by replicating biological memory retrieval mechanisms, and achieving 97.5% accuracy in a 4-pattern recognition problem in a large scale discriminative MSNN.