论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

ZipZap: A Blockchain Solution for Local Energy Trading

论文作者

Munoz, Mario Felipe, Zhang, Kaiwen, Amara, Fatima

论文摘要

在过去的几年中,电力公司越来越多地投资于交易能源系统。这种趋势主要是由分布式能源(DERS)和Thing-Internet(IoT)设备集成到其现有分销网络中引起的。受到对区块链技术的普遍兴趣的影响,许多行业专家正在考虑为DERS提供新的,更有效的点对点市场结构。由于基于区块链的能源交换可以自动化其成员之间的交易并得益于智能合约,因此提供了更高的安全性,因此这些新计划最终可能会彻底改变客户与公用事业公司的互动方式。在本文中,我们以链和链解决方案的形式探讨了成本和可追溯性之间的权衡。我们还建议Zipzap,这是迈向基于区块链本地智能电网系统的第一步。 Zipzap是一种符合ERC-1155的解决方案,具有四种不同的原型:重量级,轻量级,轻量级且不重。前三个原型是在坚固的情况下开发的,并使用以太坊进行了部署。重量级是完全链的,而轻量级和轻量级的杂交均显示了各种水平的杂交。反过来,失重是使用Quorum(一种无气的替代以太坊的替代品)部署的。我们的评估使用了现实的参数,并测量了不同类型的元数据存储范围的影响,与我们的完全链基线相比,一些以太坊原型展示了气体成本降低超过97%。

In the last few years, electric utility companies have increasingly invested into transactive energy systems. This trend was primarily caused by the integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) and internet-of-things (IoT) devices into their existing distribution networks. Influenced by the general interest in blockchain technologies, many industry specialists are considering new, more efficient peer-to-peer market structures for DERs. Since blockchain-based energy exchanges can automate transactions between their members and provide increased levels of security thanks to smart contracts, these new initiatives may eventually revolutionize how customers interact with utility companies. In this paper, we explore the trade-off between cost and traceability in the form of on-chain and off-chain solutions. We also propose ZipZap, a first step towards a blockchain-based local smart grid system. ZipZap is an ERC-1155 compliant solution with four different prototypes: Heavyweight, Featherweight, Lightweight and Weightless. The first three prototypes were developed in Solidity and deployed using Ethereum. Heavyweight is fully on-chain, whereas Featherweight and Lightweight showcase various levels of hybridization. Weightless, in turn, was deployed using Quorum, a gas-free alternative to Ethereum. Our evaluation uses realistic parameters and measures the impact of different types of metadata storage scopes, with some Ethereum prototypes showcasing gas cost reductions of more than 97% in comparison to our fully on-chain baseline.

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