论文标题
使用杂交多命中有限体积/有限差异方法在立方体上的非液压大气动力学核心:配方和初步测试
A nonhydrostatic atmospheric dynamical core on cubed sphere using hybrid multi-moment finite-volume/finite difference methods: formulations and preliminary tests
论文作者
论文摘要
通过使用多功能有限体积方法来确保严格的数值保护,已经开发了一种非遗传动力学核心。为了表示没有极性问题的球形几何形状,采用了立方体网格。应用了四阶多功能公式公式,以解决通过吞噬球体在每个立方体斑块上的局部曲线坐标中施放的控制方程。在垂直方向上,基于高度的地形网格用于处理地形,并为空间离散化采用了保守的有限差异方案。动力学核心采用非液压控制方程。为了绕过声波传播和垂直方向上的网格间距相对较小的CFL稳定性限制,通过应用HEVI(水平解释和垂直明显)策略,通过应用IMEX(IMEX-segit-expplicit)lunge-kutta方法实现了尺寸分离的时间积分算法。在这项研究中,通过广泛使用的基准测试检查了所提出的模型。数值结果表明,多音态模型具有较高的解决方案质量和巨大的实践潜力,作为开发大气通用循环模型的数值平台。
A nonhydrostatic dynamical core has been developed by using the multi-moment finite volume method that ensures the rigorous numerical conservation. To represent the spherical geometry free of polar problems, the cubed-sphere grid is adopted. A fourth-order multi-moment discretization formulation is applied to solve the governing equations cast in the local curvilinear coordinates on each patch of cubed sphere through a gnomonic projection. In vertical direction, the height-based terrain-following grid is used to deal with the topography and a conservative finite difference scheme is adopted for the spatial discretization. The dynamical core adopts the nonhydrostatic governing equations. To get around the CFL stability restriction imposed by sound wave propagation and relatively small grid spacing in the vertical direction, the dimensional-splitting time integration algorithm using the HEVI (horizontally-explicit and vertically-implicit) strategy is implemented by applying the IMEX (implicit-explicit) Runge-Kutta method. The proposed model was checked by the widely-used benchmark tests in this study. The numerical results show that the multi-moment model has superior solution quality and great practical potential as a numerical platform for development of the atmospheric general circulation models.