论文标题

$ _3 $ cn deuteration在SVS13-A类Hot-Corino中。 Solis XV

CH$_3$CN deuteration in the SVS13-A Class I hot-corino. SOLIS XV

论文作者

Bianchi, Eleonora, Ceccarelli, Cecilia, Codella, Claudio, López-Sepulcre, Ana, Yamamoto, Satoshi, Balucani, Nadia, Caselli, Paola, Podio, Linda, Neri, Roberto, Bachiller, Rafael, Favre, Cécile, Fontani, Francesco, Lefloch, Bertrand, Sakai, Nami, Segura-Cox, Dominique

论文摘要

我们研究了CH3CN及其脱离的同位素学CH $ _2 $ dcn的生产线发射,用于原型I类对象SVS13-A,其中已经报道了大量物种的剥离。我们的目标是第一次测量I类Protostar中的CH $ _3 $ CN脱水,以限制CH $ _3 $ CN组形成途径以及从早期的Prestellar Core和Class 0到Evolved I级阶段的化学演变。我们使用IRAM NOEMA干涉仪在3mm处将CH2DCN朝SVS13-A成像(在大型程序solis的背景下(其空间分辨率为1.8“ x1.2”)。 Noema的图像已与IRAM-30M大型程序ASAI收集的CH $ _3 $ CN和CH $ _2 $ DCN光谱相辅相成,该光谱在3mm,2mm和1.3mm的情况下提供了无偏的光谱调查。已经使用LTE和非LTE LVG方法分析了观察到的线发射。 CH2DCN的NOEMA/SOLIS图像表明,该物种在以SVS13-A连续发射峰为中心的未分辨区域中散发出来,这表明氰化物及其同位素学与先前通过其他ICOM摄制的SVS13-A的热corino相关。此外,我们分别检测到41和11的CH $ _3 $ CN和CH2DCN的ASAI过渡,分别涵盖了13至442 K和从18 K到200 K的上层能量(EUP)。派生的[CH2DCN]/[CH3CN]比率为$ \ sim $ 9 \%。该值与针对Prestellar核心的值一致,并且比0类Protostars中测得的值高2-3。与对其他分子物种的期望相反,CH3CN的侵占在年轻的Prestellar核心和0类原子恒定体的测量方面并未显示SVS13-A的减少。最后,我们讨论了为什么我们的新结果表明CH3CN可能是通过气相反应合成的,并在冷prestell阶段中冷冻到灰尘斑块上。

We studied the line emission from CH3CN and its deuterated isotopologue CH$_2$DCN towards the prototypical Class I object SVS13-A, where the deuteration of a large number of species has already been reported. Our goal is to measure the CH$_3$CN deuteration in a Class I protostar, for the first time, in order to constrain the CH$_3$CN formation pathways and the chemical evolution from the early prestellar core and Class 0 to the evolved Class I stages. We imaged CH2DCN towards SVS13-A using the IRAM NOEMA interferometer at 3mm in the context of the Large Program SOLIS (with a spatial resolution of 1.8"x1.2"). The NOEMA images have been complemented by the CH$_3$CN and CH$_2$DCN spectra collected by the IRAM-30m Large Program ASAI, that provided an unbiased spectral survey at 3mm, 2mm, and 1.3mm. The observed line emission has been analysed using LTE and non-LTE LVG approaches. The NOEMA/SOLIS images of CH2DCN show that this species emits in an unresolved area centered towards the SVS13-A continuum emission peak, suggesting that methyl cyanide and its isotopologues are associated with the hot corino of SVS13-A, previously imaged via other iCOMs. In addition, we detected 41 and 11 ASAI transitions of CH$_3$CN and CH2DCN, respectively, which cover upper level energies (Eup) from 13 to 442 K and from 18 K to 200 K, respectively. The derived [CH2DCN]/[CH3CN] ratio is $\sim$9\%. This value is consistent with those measured towards prestellar cores and a factor 2-3 higher than those measured in Class 0 protostars. Contrarily to what expected for other molecular species, the CH3CN deuteration does not show a decrease in SVS13-A with respect to measurements in younger prestellar cores and Class 0 protostars. Finally, we discuss why our new results suggest that CH3CN was likely synthesised via gas-phase reactions and frozen onto the dust grain mantles during the cold prestellar phase.

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