论文标题

从嘈杂的时间赛数据中学习时间规则

Learning Temporal Rules from Noisy Timeseries Data

论文作者

Samel, Karan, Zhao, Zelin, Chen, Binghong, Li, Shuang, Subramanian, Dharmashankar, Essa, Irfan, Song, Le

论文摘要

跨时间轴的事件是一种常见的数据表示,以不同的时间方式观察到。单个原子事件可以在某个时间订购中发生,以组成更高级别的复合事件。复合事件的例子是患者的医疗症状或棒球运动员击中本垒打,分别导致了患者生命力和玩家运动的独特时间。此类显着的复合事件作为时间数据集中的标签提供,大多数作品优化模型以直接预测这些复合事件标签。我们专注于发现基本的原子事件及其关系,这些事件导致嘈杂的时间数据设置中的复合事件。我们提出了神经时间逻辑编程(Neural TLP),该编程首先学习原子事件之间的隐式时间关系,然后在仅鉴于复合事件标签进行监督的标签,然后提起复合事件的逻辑规则。这是通过以端到端可区分的方式有效地浏览所有时间逻辑规则的组合空间来完成的。我们在视频和医疗保健数据集上评估了我们的方法,在该数据集中它优于规则发现的基线方法。

Events across a timeline are a common data representation, seen in different temporal modalities. Individual atomic events can occur in a certain temporal ordering to compose higher level composite events. Examples of a composite event are a patient's medical symptom or a baseball player hitting a home run, caused distinct temporal orderings of patient vitals and player movements respectively. Such salient composite events are provided as labels in temporal datasets and most works optimize models to predict these composite event labels directly. We focus on uncovering the underlying atomic events and their relations that lead to the composite events within a noisy temporal data setting. We propose Neural Temporal Logic Programming (Neural TLP) which first learns implicit temporal relations between atomic events and then lifts logic rules for composite events, given only the composite events labels for supervision. This is done through efficiently searching through the combinatorial space of all temporal logic rules in an end-to-end differentiable manner. We evaluate our method on video and healthcare datasets where it outperforms the baseline methods for rule discovery.

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