论文标题
差异私人知识转移用于保护隐私的跨域建议
Differential Private Knowledge Transfer for Privacy-Preserving Cross-Domain Recommendation
论文作者
论文摘要
跨域推荐(CDR)已被广泛研究,以减轻推荐系统中通常存在的冷启动和数据稀疏问题。 CDR模型可以通过利用其他源域的数据来提高目标域的建议性能。但是,大多数现有的CDR模型都假定信息可以直接“跨桥梁转移”,而忽略了隐私问题。为了解决CDR中的隐私问题,我们提出了一个基于两阶段的新型隐私CDR框架(PRICDR)。在第一阶段,我们提出了两种方法,即基于Johnson-Lindenstrauss Transform(JLT)和基于稀疏的AWAREJLT(SJLT),以使用差异隐私发布源域的评级矩阵。我们从理论上分析了基于差异隐私的评级出版方法的隐私和效用。在第二阶段,我们提出了一种新型的异质CDR模型(HeteroCDR),该模型分别使用深度自动编码器和深神经网络来模拟已发布的源额定矩阵和目标级等级矩阵。为此,PRICDR不仅可以保护源域的数据隐私,还可以减轻源域的数据稀疏性。我们在两个基准数据集上进行实验,结果证明了我们提出的PRICDR和HeteroCDR的有效性。
Cross Domain Recommendation (CDR) has been popularly studied to alleviate the cold-start and data sparsity problem commonly existed in recommender systems. CDR models can improve the recommendation performance of a target domain by leveraging the data of other source domains. However, most existing CDR models assume information can directly 'transfer across the bridge', ignoring the privacy issues. To solve the privacy concern in CDR, in this paper, we propose a novel two stage based privacy-preserving CDR framework (PriCDR). In the first stage, we propose two methods, i.e., Johnson-Lindenstrauss Transform (JLT) based and Sparse-awareJLT (SJLT) based, to publish the rating matrix of the source domain using differential privacy. We theoretically analyze the privacy and utility of our proposed differential privacy based rating publishing methods. In the second stage, we propose a novel heterogeneous CDR model (HeteroCDR), which uses deep auto-encoder and deep neural network to model the published source rating matrix and target rating matrix respectively. To this end, PriCDR can not only protect the data privacy of the source domain, but also alleviate the data sparsity of the source domain. We conduct experiments on two benchmark datasets and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed PriCDR and HeteroCDR.