论文标题

使用单重点计量学对Nustar点扩散函数的重建

Reconstruction of the NuSTAR point spread function using single-laser metrology

论文作者

Earnshaw, Hannah P., Madsen, Kristin K., Forster, Karl, Grefenstette, Brian W., Brightman, Murray, Zoglauer, Andreas, Harrison, Fiona

论文摘要

本文介绍了一种方法,通过这种方法,核光谱望远镜阵列(Nustar)X射线空间天文台的计量系统使用两个激光来表征光学和焦平面长凳的相对运动,如果一个激光失败,则可以近似。这两个长凳由十米长的刚性桅杆隔开,该桅杆经历了少量的热弯曲,需要补偿以产生非毛发的图像。我们通过档案观测参数分析了桅杆运动的趋势,以发现是否可以预测未来观察中的肥大运动。我们发现,通过使用太阳方面角(SAA),观察日期和轨道相,我们可以通过翻译另一个激光的运动来模拟一个激光的运动,并将修改对所得的桅杆方面溶液进行应用,从而在大多数情况下重建一个最小扭曲的点扩散功能。我们将与通常的nustar数据减少管道一起实施模拟桅杆文件的生成,以进行应急目的。这项工作对减少对未来的任务实施激光计量系统的风险具有影响,这些任务通过减轻指标扩展阶段的计量激光失败的影响来实现高能天文学所需的长焦距。

This paper describes a method by which the metrology system of the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) X-ray space observatory, which uses two lasers to characterize the relative motion of the optics and focal plane benches, can be approximated should one laser fail. The two benches are separated by a ten-meter-long rigid mast that undergoes small amounts of thermal flexing which need to be compensated for in order to produce a non-blurred image. We analyze the trends of mast motion by archival observation parameters in order to discover whether the mast motion in future observations can be predicted. We find that, by using the solar aspect angle (SAA), observation date, and orbital phase, we can simulate the motion of one laser by translating the track produced by the other and applying modifications to the resulting mast aspect solution, allowing the reconstruction of a minimally distorted point spread function in most cases. We will implement the generation of simulated mast files alongside the usual NuSTAR data reduction pipeline for contingency purposes. This work has implications for reducing the risk of implementing laser metrology systems on future missions that use deployable masts to achieve the long focal lengths required in high-energy astronomy by mitigating the impact of a metrology laser failure in the extended phase of a mission.

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