论文标题

使用多目标优化的分段侧层阵列中的MUON轨道重建

Muon Track Reconstruction in a Segmented Bolometric Array Using Multi-Objective Optimization

论文作者

Yocum, J., Mayer, D., Ouellet, J. L., Winslow, L.

论文摘要

稀有事件搜索的细分固态检测器阵列的最新进展使该技术能够接近检测器质量的吨位和大小的仪表。这种实验通常集中在寻找中性less双β衰减或直接暗物质检测的过程中,还可以搜索在其体积上留下类似轨道的特征的外来颗粒。但是,这种检测器阵列的分段性质通常设置了空间分辨率,并使重建类似轨道的路径的问题是非平凡的。在本文中,我们提出了一种算法,该算法使用多目标优化改善了分段检测器中类似轨道的事件的重建 - 一种计算技术,一种计算技术,一次优化了一次以上的成本函数,而无需指定它们之间的定量权重。这样的技术允许通过检测器重建轨道,并通过单个元素确定路径长度。当与每个元素中的重建能量沉积结合使用时,可以计算轨道状颗粒的停止功率,并为搜索具有异常停止功率(如单极管或轻度离子化粒子(Lips))的颗粒打开门。提出了结果,以评估重建工具的精度,因为它们目前与蒙特卡洛生成的数据相反。该算法是在Cuore实验的背景下介绍的,但在其他分段的热量计探测器上有应用。

Recent advances in segmented solid-state detector arrays for rare-event searches have allowed the technology to approach the ton-scale in detector mass and the scale of meters in size. Often focused around searches for neutrinoless double-beta decay or direct dark matter detection, such experiments also have the capability to search for exotic particles that leave track-like signatures across their volume. However, the segmented nature of such detector arrays often sets the spatial resolution and makes the problem of reconstructing track-like paths non-trivial. In this paper, we present an algorithm that improves reconstruction of track-like events in segmented detectors using multi-objective optimization - a computational technique that optimizes more than one cost function at a time without specifying a quantitative weighting between them. Such a technique allows the reconstruction of tracks through a detector and the determination of path-lengths through individual elements. When combined with the reconstructed energy depositions in each element this allows for a calculation of the stopping power of track-like particles and opens the door to searches for particles with abnormal stopping power like monopoles or lightly-ionizing particles (LIPs). Results are presented which evaluate the precision of the reconstruction tools as they currently stand against Monte Carlo generated data. The algorithm is presented in the context of the CUORE experiment, but has applications to other segmented calorimeter detectors.

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