论文标题

幻灯片:替代公平限制以确保公平一致性

SLIDE: a surrogate fairness constraint to ensure fairness consistency

论文作者

Kim, Kunwoong, Ohn, Ilsang, Kim, Sara, Kim, Yongdai

论文摘要

由于它们对社会决策产生至关重要的影响,因此AI算法不仅应该是准确的,而且应该是公平的。在公平性AI的各种算法中,通过最大程度地降低受特定公平限制的经验风险(例如,跨凝性)来学习预测模型。但是,为了避免计算困难,给定的公平限制被替代公平限制代替,因为0-1损失被凸面替代分类问题所取代。在本文中,我们调查了现有的替代公平性约束的有效性,并提出了一种称为幻灯片的新替代公平约束,该公平性在计算上是可行的,并且在渐近上有效,从而使学识渊博的模型无效地满足公平性约束并实现快速融合率。数值实验证实,幻灯片适用于各种基准数据集。

As they have a vital effect on social decision makings, AI algorithms should be not only accurate and but also fair. Among various algorithms for fairness AI, learning a prediction model by minimizing the empirical risk (e.g., cross-entropy) subject to a given fairness constraint has received much attention. To avoid computational difficulty, however, a given fairness constraint is replaced by a surrogate fairness constraint as the 0-1 loss is replaced by a convex surrogate loss for classification problems. In this paper, we investigate the validity of existing surrogate fairness constraints and propose a new surrogate fairness constraint called SLIDE, which is computationally feasible and asymptotically valid in the sense that the learned model satisfies the fairness constraint asymptotically and achieves a fast convergence rate. Numerical experiments confirm that the SLIDE works well for various benchmark datasets.

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